tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-61114508019842870202024-02-21T05:11:25.997-08:00Nothing Too Serious嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.comBlogger143125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-30985817509373512302023-02-10T07:57:00.003-08:002023-02-10T21:57:31.176-08:00由《給十九歲的我》到紀錄片<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8H-YFVx92gCtw53b-VrDFvvjP6RlYNf7Mw18anPUxtjnvMXPI7xTXSqmOBRmg6RIn99Ytv0Wx8nx4_YtNksC5RCPnnVDraElVs7Y_TkZ5HVyczNf089sBC8ZI0uPXrQ4hVM1mT45C9O850HfTxMWXWtIvJ8f4-fH_gKYFqD57Pp-rJtFi4j-gWA/s378/%E7%B5%A6%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%88%91_poster.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="378" data-original-width="269" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8H-YFVx92gCtw53b-VrDFvvjP6RlYNf7Mw18anPUxtjnvMXPI7xTXSqmOBRmg6RIn99Ytv0Wx8nx4_YtNksC5RCPnnVDraElVs7Y_TkZ5HVyczNf089sBC8ZI0uPXrQ4hVM1mT45C9O850HfTxMWXWtIvJ8f4-fH_gKYFqD57Pp-rJtFi4j-gWA/w285-h400/%E7%B5%A6%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%88%91_poster.jpg" width="285" /></a></div><br /></span></span></b></div><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">相信大家都看過這一種電視訪問,有某名人/明星,最近因為家庭重大變故,例如婚變、破產、有人死亡等等。(高手)主持人好像很同情、理解、客觀的樣子,幽幽地問她事件的經過,明星說著,說著,突然間情緒忍受不住,哭了出來淚流滿面,然後抹著淚說對不起。其實,沒有什麼對不起,她衹是跌落了主持人的陷阱。抱頭痛哭,就是那電視節目最想達到的效果,控制室內的監製正在擊掌大笑。不哭,才是對電視節目對不起。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">這種電視訪問節目,廣義來說。可算是新聞或紀錄片。紀錄片製作人,是否只站在上帝的視角冷眼旁觀,還是像法庭上的律師,問題與證據的鋪排,旨在誘導證人進入他預設的圈套。<br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">「有片有真相」,紀錄片的真實、客觀程度,其實並不是大眾捧得那麼高,要有一定的媒介訓練水平,才可能看得出內裏的端倪。<br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">在「返送中」運動</span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">的</span></span></span></b><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">年代,有一套烏克蘭(顏色)革命的紀錄片 《WINTER OF FIRE》 很受熱捧。我看過了,承認它的製作水平相當高,很有戲劇性,剪接和配樂相當有感染力,亦即是煽動性。但其實還有另一套說同一件事的紀錄片,是 OLIVER STONE 的 《UKRAINE ON FIRE》(YOUTUBE 上面有免費版本),是傳統的人物訪問,加新聞資料片段,相當多歷史資料,相當沉悶,但他卻展示了相反方向的視點。那一段片較有真相,大家去自讀吧。其實,當年衹是基輔起火,不幸被OLIVER STONE 言中,今天是整個烏克蘭已埋在火海中。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh26lU5qszzlPdKFVSQQG27oazaK-YMZYTg3F98rhAOEgmOOSXK7sqRvJlzKNCaHYVYqe5_GiY50xEzX2b7elmJBTslx0OLiTY396I1hNDM9PkveEIG_XN7dVsE_0MRJyCSDORgVI1JSfF-0OjqccOn_G3ZHhY2z0duTU8OfE68I03z6f_lhu1ByA/s1333/MV5BMzAzYWM4ODktZTBmYi00ZTRlLWEwM2QtYTA0OGFiYTk0Nzc1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjU4MDUyNA@@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1333" data-original-width="1000" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh26lU5qszzlPdKFVSQQG27oazaK-YMZYTg3F98rhAOEgmOOSXK7sqRvJlzKNCaHYVYqe5_GiY50xEzX2b7elmJBTslx0OLiTY396I1hNDM9PkveEIG_XN7dVsE_0MRJyCSDORgVI1JSfF-0OjqccOn_G3ZHhY2z0duTU8OfE68I03z6f_lhu1ByA/w300-h400/MV5BMzAzYWM4ODktZTBmYi00ZTRlLWEwM2QtYTA0OGFiYTk0Nzc1XkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjU4MDUyNA@@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">張婉婷導演(加上她的最佳拍檔羅啟銳),是香港較少有的電影製作人。作品水準高,有一點另類,但仍然有相當商業成就。她拍商業紀錄片,在我有限的記憶中,是香港電影史中極為罕有。因為製作時間極長,票房差,這類產品在全球電影業中也是鳳毛麟角。較近期的有英國的 《UP》,記錄十男四女,由七歲開始的成長,共拍了56年! 我沒有看過,相信也沒有機會,看到張導演的《十九歲》。很可惜,因爲我對女性的成長,Coming of age 的電影很有興趣</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>(最近就看過類型的陸劇《風吹半夏》,成績尚可。)</b></span></span><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">。也就是由於女人善變,給記錄片製作人,埋下了不少地雷。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">我認為,《十九歲》最後不能公演,技術上,噢,先說政治上,有論者認為其中牽涉黃、藍之爭,這個我沒有內幕,衹能等候歷史的澄清。回說技術上,其一是法律問題。好萊塢除了聚集了一群漂亮的明星,一群才藝出衆的導演、技術人才,一群油腔滑調的宣傳、推廣人員,還缺不了的是鑽洞子的法律專家。他們計畫版權、明星合約、申辦各種許可證、和在攝影中演員能做不能做的規範等等。《十九歲》是「新」片種,看來有關的法律團隊,是不勝任新的挑戰了。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">另一種技術,是導演和製作團隊,如何去「誘導證人」。假設我是紀錄片主角,當年我失戀會大聲哭訴此生「非卿不娶。」我不介意觀眾認爲我是有點傻的大情人。但若干年後,當我有了新女朋友,當然就不想讓這電影去公演了。十年是一個很長的時間,很多人都有今天的我打倒、嘲笑、羞愧昨天的我的經驗。女大十八變,導演如何用假大空的理由,去說服</span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">女生</span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">給電影上映,是電影學院不會教授的。而據說這套電影,還牽涉到重大社會、政治變遷的時候,學校、學生、家長的不同反應。<br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">當然,我的人生再加多十擔八擔醬醋,依然是枯燥乏味。《十九歲 》的六位主角,是從三十名候選人中選出,出選的條件,當然是性格上要很多矛盾, 很多 twists and turns,那麼故事在日後發展起來,才有峰迴路轉的可能。不過成也蕭何,敗也蕭何。矛盾女生為電影增加了多少火花我不知道,是她不讓我知道了。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">我是讀新聞的,從業時是做靜態記者,但在實習的時候,做了一段時間突發記者。記得做死人、慘劇的新聞,採訪主任説最重要是拿到死者或苦主的單頭(大頭照片。)當然絕大部分的家屬都不願意合作。於是記者便出動小聰明,由「自取」,以至扮警察,扮社會工作者去騙取照片。為的是讀者有「知的權利」。幾十年過去了,至今仍然不明白為什麼「單頭」那麼重要。不道德的記者去捍衛新聞價值,那麼「盡责」的導演,應該扭盡六壬地訛騙十九歲的少女。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRKvf6VGtpTGNk6_kCkw3RSumNY-P50ymjz1uoOKr-nrrRXWvuPf_2YydBV7IhT4V2NLrLRsSRK7P0k4TlLYy3O4t7IPNo3hIzn3lMU_VBOZJE7pcT5m7QK8Hnv-KQlwnfcodyKxB1hINygW-H-HGY9P-1Q62VqjzuZM4fB8qgkM9k0RCCC3QNQ/s1920/WlPzQBFbx84ZpabdF4bBXj2o65jB2fjWEKLLHyqiyx8.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="1920" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRKvf6VGtpTGNk6_kCkw3RSumNY-P50ymjz1uoOKr-nrrRXWvuPf_2YydBV7IhT4V2NLrLRsSRK7P0k4TlLYy3O4t7IPNo3hIzn3lMU_VBOZJE7pcT5m7QK8Hnv-KQlwnfcodyKxB1hINygW-H-HGY9P-1Q62VqjzuZM4fB8qgkM9k0RCCC3QNQ/w400-h266/WlPzQBFbx84ZpabdF4bBXj2o65jB2fjWEKLLHyqiyx8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #38761d; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">我相信,張婉婷已是非常盡责了,衹是還差那一點點。由於最近她的新聞火熱,YOUTUBE 上面推介了很多張婉婷的舊訪問。說當年拍攝《非法移民》和《秋天的童話》,就用了很多小聰明。例如為了省錢,外景時偷用了公共電柱上的電,打開街上的消防水龍頭灑水,為了省時間,找人冒充街景拍攝許可證的簽名等等。當你的電影成功了,這些都衹是小頑皮,在藝術面前不值一提。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">《十九歲》是否成功了?電影還未正式公映,已經拿到海外參展,又有香港金像獎的多項提名。電影業內,看過觀賞會的又豎起拇指大讚。對張婉婷來說肯定是成功的。至於金錢因素,扣除成本(魔鬼就在細節),利潤是供給學校建泳池用的,所以不公映對製作人的荷包相信沒有太大影響。那麼,導演就可以站在道德高地,說不公演就不公演了。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">話説回來,我相信張婉婷是個浪漫的人。你看看她的懷舊電影,當年生活的艱苦,物質的缺乏,殖民主義的歧視,通通都不成問題,在她玫瑰色的濾鏡下,她看不到同期《跛豪》的</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>慘綠</b></span></span><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">社會,只看到人間有情。既然彩已經攞了,那就不必要對小</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>師妹</b></span></span><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">去得太盡了。</span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></b></div><p style="text-align: left;"><br /></p>嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-46881816818518691862023-01-25T23:18:00.000-08:002023-01-25T23:18:02.424-08:00戰爭漫譚<p> </p><p><br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimmdgSgqQSJoP9ALM18ZKAdk6BEVWxotmGXSqckQAb29pbKCgKQfzWdoCYn-VOltf76S6VLU9dNV7dRAfwPEl0fLoxE27RppxihHFFMiapzZUle1EOC_8Qu0PKaQ-1QVQp1pkw8-_JxECjieHD80zjbBa4dPGKmIz-Hqnu_zE1RsXbxeEDZ3YJQg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEimmdgSgqQSJoP9ALM18ZKAdk6BEVWxotmGXSqckQAb29pbKCgKQfzWdoCYn-VOltf76S6VLU9dNV7dRAfwPEl0fLoxE27RppxihHFFMiapzZUle1EOC_8Qu0PKaQ-1QVQp1pkw8-_JxECjieHD80zjbBa4dPGKmIz-Hqnu_zE1RsXbxeEDZ3YJQg=w640-h320" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 6pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">之前看到一點電影宣傳,怎麽幾十年前的電影 “西線無戰事” 又被翻拍了,以為是Netflix 常有胡亂插檔期的爛片。及後看到它是 BAFTA 的得奨大熱門,就看了。</span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-61f20798-7fff-4426-ec89-f190df9110f1"><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">兩次世界大戰的紀錄片,是西方晚間電視時段的長青樹,當然觀衆對像只是上了年紀的人,或退役軍人。至於電影,最近有Christopher Nolan 二戰的 “ Dunkirk” 和 Sam Mendes 一戰的 “1917” 。兩套電影對戰事的影像都有些 minimalism 和收斂。還有大陸的 “長津湖”,但因為擔心它可能民族情緒過份澎漲,至今仍遲遲未看,但有關的歷史倒查看不少。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">“西線無戰事” 重現了血肉橫飛,屍橫片遍野的戰爭影像,但它運用的 color grading 很沉鬱,刻意地淡化了血紅,我很欣賞這種特別的矛盾。它沒有很強的故事性,但超廣角鏡的影像很有震撼力,配樂的 percussion 又十分獨特。再者,它不是荷里活製作,不需要鏡頭上 glamorise 任何大明星,攝影師要怎樣拍,就根據電影效果來拍。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">一戰影視作品近期我還記得的,還有 “Boardwalk Empire” 入面一個中彈爛面角色,和英國師奶劇 “ Downton Abbey” 那個同志管家,因厭戰在戰壕中舉起手,引來對方開槍自殘。一戰的戰壕戰事,精神上摧毁了一代歐洲從軍青年人(若能生存下來的話),也是當代歐洲文學/藝術的流行主題之一(例如畢加索的反戰畫)。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"></span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5KRcPk5vf58inc6amtbi7SHzBv67Pl4e_26DiSVIMc9x13xpyIlWpdGbpAnxztbtLVfOm2yfpEZMXUT3KF7bO5OAaM5ga3sFpddbq4rgeEHrAGKGIAS7eXiY9REo5cXk7DJlGoCqGkgtI7zncPAoLtAx9CTj_oabV_0ng8oePBbMTe0JacyvlQA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="202" data-original-width="645" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5KRcPk5vf58inc6amtbi7SHzBv67Pl4e_26DiSVIMc9x13xpyIlWpdGbpAnxztbtLVfOm2yfpEZMXUT3KF7bO5OAaM5ga3sFpddbq4rgeEHrAGKGIAS7eXiY9REo5cXk7DJlGoCqGkgtI7zncPAoLtAx9CTj_oabV_0ng8oePBbMTe0JacyvlQA=w400-h125" width="400" /></a></span></b></div><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /><br /></span></b></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">相對於今天美國和本人居住的澳大利亞,退役軍人普遍有的PTSD(創傷後遺症),那就真是小巫見大巫。他們的戰爭對手,絕大部分是發展中和落後國家。看過一軍事評論家有趣的形容,説他們的敵人,全是穿涼鞋的。美西軍隊有絕對制空權的戰機,有導彈,無人機,坦克等絕不對等武器,殺人如切菜,有時候更像玩 Xbox。最大的死傷陷阱,只是偷襲式的 IED。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">在佔盡武力優勢下仍有PTSD,造成龐大退役軍人的醫療開支,軍方想省錢,軍人告上法院。這可能衹是在「傻白甜」國家才有的問題,我認爲那是軍訓的失調。以澳洲為例,最大之一的一個軍營在昆省第三四綫城鎮Townsville,而招募的軍源也在鄰近地區。在那些小城鎮和鄉郊,主要職業是耕種和畜牧,人民生活和思想都很單純。年輕人若要逃避祖輩的依土為生,最方便的選擇是當兵。美國也近似,當兵的很多來自中部沒工作機會的省份。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">由田園生活,一旦轉到戰場,便要面對「哲學性」的瞬間生死(自己或對方),這一點看過任何戰爭片的都容易明白。另外是面對上層壓力,要違背良心/聖經,殘暴對待無辜平民。又或者在手持武器,擁有上帝的權力時,犯下了終身遺憾的罪惡。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">遠觀歷史時,很容易對戰爭浪漫化。少年時的、貴族的邱吉爾,就有著古羅馬人對戰爭的浪漫,他不嚮往標準的富N代生活(雖然仍有花不完的鈔票),而盡出六壬去從軍,是今人難以理解的。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我沒有認識經歷軍訓的朋友,不知除了兵器、戰術和體力訓練外,現代軍訓有沒有面對血流成河、屍橫遍野的心理訓練,有沒有在「國家利益」下濫殺無辜的理論模型。我相信在信奉政治正確的今天,這種課程恐怕難以明目張膽地存在。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">古時的戰爭很簡單,保家衛國之戰當然是天理;到鄰國攻奪城池,為國家開疆拓土也都是英雄。今天美西侵略伊拉克、阿富汗是為啥?若然真的軍訓失調,PTSD 就注定成軍中的 pendemic。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">西線無戰事,但在二戰,最慘烈的戰線卻在東邊(Eastern Front),只不過在英語主導的世界觀之下,沒得到應有的重視。那是德聯軍向東進侵蘇聯的戰役。有一歷史研究者説,在那邊一些較荒涼的森林,即使今天,只要撥開長草/霜雪,仍很容易發現二戰的軍骸。畢竟,那處曾經有德、蘇大軍,前後接近一千萬人的撕殺,然後死亡。一千萬人是一個什麽概念?在饑寒交迫下如何要士兵冒死推進,戰術很簡單,德、蘇兩邊的軍官都在指揮二線士兵,向回頭退縮的一線軍開火。今天的少爺兵還投訴 PTSD。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">Anglo-Saxons 主導世界觀,今天仍在俄烏戰爭上。主流傳媒都把烏克蘭官方戰報搬字過紙。若你有留意 BBC,紐約時報等在香港黑暴時的報導,早知它們已背叛了它們口中的中立新聞觀。其實,即使不論政治立場,今天的西方媒體,已不懂採訪戰爭了。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">最後的戰爭採訪在越南。當時除了大型新聞媒體(主要還是美國),也有不少 cowboy 式的自由記者在越南內亂竄,找尋獨家新聞。不少「醜化」美軍的經典新聞照片深入人心,不用我在此再舉例。而愛好攝影的我,還會留意到當年也有不少日本自由攝記,英語也不懂,拿著 Nikon 相機,在戰場上亂跑亂撞,拍下不少被美西世界忽略的好新聞照。越戰也為 Nikon 相機揚名立萬。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"></span></b></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgGbTJDmYiyBBflExTC3z7paEl2dvzTnN0BylQJ88ceUJHRJCzn7QN3yg0M4yHQ8WxjWj7jPQrDzU8qJa4Bwzs-lCq7D_OuF79QmpAwprItBclpCXpG54f1mpW-R426FLw5sS_6TQnRL3UNc_HBX3bajwxXq7cdv8n94MpNbBebsRBNTA4YJJHCbA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img data-original-height="1199" data-original-width="788" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgGbTJDmYiyBBflExTC3z7paEl2dvzTnN0BylQJ88ceUJHRJCzn7QN3yg0M4yHQ8WxjWj7jPQrDzU8qJa4Bwzs-lCq7D_OuF79QmpAwprItBclpCXpG54f1mpW-R426FLw5sS_6TQnRL3UNc_HBX3bajwxXq7cdv8n94MpNbBebsRBNTA4YJJHCbA=w263-h400" title="Nikon 大 F是 Nikon 設計最漂亮的相機" width="263" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-6171fbba-7fff-d4db-f025-f2652f35a8b2"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Nikon 大 F 是 Nikon 設計最漂亮的相機</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /><br /></span></b></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">美政府戰後檢討,認為太過自由化的新聞報導,蠱惑民心,是美國越戰敗的因素之一。在其後的一次大戰,兩伊之戰開始,記者就一定要 embedded 在美軍之中。即是不可自由行動,在「適當」時機,美軍公關官員會帶學生旅行一樣,帶記者看指定行程,指定動作,指定表演。你還信仰美國沒有新聞管制?戰地記者平常無事留在 green zone 飲酒作樂,讓睪酮素飛。新聞從那里來?不用擔心,都有新聞稿發放的。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">新聞已死。幸好,還有Wikileaks,但今天 Wikileaks 已死。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">澳大利亞的軍事新聞,最大宗者乃研究向美國爸爸購買沒有核彈的核動力潛艇。似是笑話一則,但作為納稅人的我,只能苦笑。另一則,是在阿富汗戰爭中取得最高勳章的一名少校,竟傳出在當地虐殺平民的指控。嗯,虐殺平民似乎與戰爭有個等號,有什麼稀奇。美軍在徹出阿富汗前最後一刻,不是用無人機「誤殺」了一車兩大九小的無辜平民嗎。澳洲少校的新聞,是其中透露了他的「現代軍訓」,叫做 blooding。是盤問後放走一些無辜平民,然後叫隊中新丁,向逃跑的平民射殺。意思當然是要新丁「破處」見紅。不知經歷 blooding 訓練的,是否有 PTSD 免疫力。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"></span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgYT37KjlhKxaMkhtEv0mAgVjesYwNOaHDeL1gpETiRihEb3-oG2-DdB_z3x2keRdnUA3wTNaijb1wFhpK7oW2UQyn-Hs7kr-oEyDjs20qoZ0uk7LvVlrovN7WXrzxyxG7aHbQ_PN6M9UvBvF4icbkTZhqeV_J1wRQVoiUHFIolNiwqR9uCDuVt0Q" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="493" data-original-width="740" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgYT37KjlhKxaMkhtEv0mAgVjesYwNOaHDeL1gpETiRihEb3-oG2-DdB_z3x2keRdnUA3wTNaijb1wFhpK7oW2UQyn-Hs7kr-oEyDjs20qoZ0uk7LvVlrovN7WXrzxyxG7aHbQ_PN6M9UvBvF4icbkTZhqeV_J1wRQVoiUHFIolNiwqR9uCDuVt0Q" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-a57d8f45-7fff-1070-a2e7-d2f2d8dc29d3"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">少校與同袍飲啤酒,盛器是死去阿富汗平民義肢</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">中國人對於戰爭最大的恐懼,應該是臺海間可能發生的沖突:中、臺戰,中、美、日戰,以至引發第三次世界大戰。中國海洋史在鄭和下西洋後完全停頓,到近幾年已建成淺藍艦隊,大有超越美國太平洋軍力之勢,是新歷史篇章,是中國人的驕傲------噢,對不起,你沒有接受過反殖教育,沒有這種感情。</span></b></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我不是軍迷,但不絕於耳的仍是中國的三艘航母、055大驅、殲20、轟20、東風20,26,40 等等。面對這些連美軍也一時束手無策的威脅,臺灣民間竟然出現了「自願軍」黑熊部隊。臺灣保存的中華民間傳統特別多,神棍、神葯多,社團多。黑熊部隊搞手自稱是烏克蘭阿速營式民兵,有人形容是新版義和團,我説有些像清末團練。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"></span></b></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtL5ZOrWn8iudvEbn8Pzs85DA-p_SYeri3QldnaETAU66A9Y_ETvDbKdptfheN31twcQLdnrfFIdD0UgLaDDig9HmpDbpx6ELxpVOMcBORav2oX-yi82EoBSpN1hJp2PjO8mpghm1toAH0Et5ciFLIoPKULz6maIuoUCETjULarbFndiRZEwZcgQ" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1333" data-original-width="2000" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjtL5ZOrWn8iudvEbn8Pzs85DA-p_SYeri3QldnaETAU66A9Y_ETvDbKdptfheN31twcQLdnrfFIdD0UgLaDDig9HmpDbpx6ELxpVOMcBORav2oX-yi82EoBSpN1hJp2PjO8mpghm1toAH0Et5ciFLIoPKULz6maIuoUCETjULarbFndiRZEwZcgQ=w400-h266" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-7c5ec1e0-7fff-e164-a7b2-70b7236ec435"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">黑熊部隊</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span><p></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">去年中,BBC 有則臺灣新聞,説很多年輕人要保家衛「國」,參加了民間軍事訓練,身穿迷彩,手拿氣槍,練習叢林戰和城市巷戰。我很懷疑 BBC 記者是將普通 paintball 遊戲,無限上綱變成游擊訓練。即使屬實,新一代的膠臉男,是否知道真槍單是重量已是氣槍的幾倍。</span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">古代的士兵是「幸福」的,不論是壕溝戰,還是拿破侖的四方戰陣(infantry square),還是登陸諾曼第,士兵都看到子彈飛來的方向,勇敢的可以朝著機關槍的火舌前進,膽小的可暫時躲在戰車後顫抖。死了,報夢給愛人時,也有個完整故事。但今天有了導彈和無人機,死神任何時刻都可來拜訪,連祈禱或顫抖的時候也被剝削了。(</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://youtu.be/o7Y6ON__mrw)</b></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 18pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.4118; margin-bottom: 18pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: -12pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">偶爾看到中東戰事的影片,一架盛滿穿涼鞋戰士的四驅車,在沙漠道上行駛,一个四方框在影片中央對準了四驅,然後一團白光閃過,戰士都去見阿拉了。在俄烏戰的影片,俄兵在戰壕中抽烟休息,一架無聲的大疆改裝無人機飛來,玩具式的吊著炸彈。炸彈墮下,幾柳輕烟,</span></b></span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">也無風雨也無晴,也無子彈也無火</span></b></span><b style="font-family: Arial; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">,</span></b><b style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">士兵就去見了斯大林。</span></b></p><div><span style="color: #050505; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div></div><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p>嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-90912949041499966962022-02-12T22:26:00.000-08:002022-02-12T22:26:23.213-08:00疫苗與喪屍<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="color: #38761d; font-size: x-large;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhOe-9dkwDBxlJPraVPtTDPQ7m88wMeu4KeNpeMm7AvfvKRKwbgSy3bxpnY1mwm4f3zpyx4NJVzRGMqgMGrR5xpt1FoUJa3ReZCC3nzW5O22O05E9Dodd3ikSAIAa60TOCCZ9vdxvPFta6mjB92JtV-iga6yaz3p5Ujtw6w1B95Z_ZqeKjM3lwN7A=s960" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="960" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhOe-9dkwDBxlJPraVPtTDPQ7m88wMeu4KeNpeMm7AvfvKRKwbgSy3bxpnY1mwm4f3zpyx4NJVzRGMqgMGrR5xpt1FoUJa3ReZCC3nzW5O22O05E9Dodd3ikSAIAa60TOCCZ9vdxvPFta6mjB92JtV-iga6yaz3p5Ujtw6w1B95Z_ZqeKjM3lwN7A=w640-h426" width="640" /></a></div><br /></b></div><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>反對打疫苗的人可能持有不同的理由,在美國有人認為大瘟疫是個騙局,是世紀最大 Fake news。有人認為強迫打針是違反最基本人權。也有老人或是長期病患者擔心自身的健康問題,可能引發嚴重反應。當然也有人怕臨急出籠的針藥,可能有未明的副作用,到若干年後才會出現。</b></span><b id="docs-internal-guid-1f053f51-7fff-d67c-6953-d97465d287bf"><br /></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>對於最後的一個理由,我想作一個比喻。你大學畢業二十年後的 reunion,通常大部分同學都己在學科的工作領域上,攀上了中、高度的領導層,拖著華衣楚楚的老婆、老公出宴。如果你因種種原因,在本科領域上沒有發展,轉業至其他工作,也只能在基層打滾,而且仍然孤家寡人。很可能,你壓根就不想出席。但若因為經濟大環境的消條,或者你的本科是夕陽產業,大家都混得不好,那你就不怕出席了,看看比你倒霉的還有多少人。</b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>新冠疫苗在大部分發達國家,接種率都有六七成,而且仍在攀升。若果他朝發現有什麼嚴重副作用,也有八成以上人在陪著你。就等於 reunion 中,大家都霉霉爛爛,你的心情也不會太難過。</b></span><b><br /></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>今天電視劇、電影潮流喪屍片。當然 feel good 的電影,最後都是正常人戰勝喪屍,但現實的結局並非一定如此。試想想你和一小撮正常人,如何艱苦地逃避、還擊舖天蓋地的喪屍,絕望的環境中,你可能認為做了喪屍還好。</b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>回來正經地說,萬一他朝真發現疫苗有副作用,大家都「變成」喪屍,誰也不比別人強,就不會「患不公」了。各國到時亦會頃舉國之力,去找尋解決辦法。與其擔心仍未看到的副作用,不如今天保命要緊。小弟已剛打了第三針,擔心?當然,但也沒辦法。西瓜靠大邊,大不了一同做喪屍吧!</b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-23908520810754976732020-01-16T20:39:00.000-08:002020-01-17T14:13:34.519-08:00《延禧》和李子柒無力的軟實力<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7SEKD_E9JgFc9DQrwjhjBk-chac4ls4JPNhAXNGJWiA3e6C9Gu50wIgAr5lF-4jD_HWEyxKP_fHU6ggEgLXpnjIjnhOy4n68go-SG-9zFJbWeZy4OmXbQJNlFeFl0QaIfM_-rdrICeQ/s1600/li06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1512" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7SEKD_E9JgFc9DQrwjhjBk-chac4ls4JPNhAXNGJWiA3e6C9Gu50wIgAr5lF-4jD_HWEyxKP_fHU6ggEgLXpnjIjnhOy4n68go-SG-9zFJbWeZy4OmXbQJNlFeFl0QaIfM_-rdrICeQ/s640/li06.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
</div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-b4ef02e2-7fff-a892-1210-18dd8b1b8142"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>除了是年輕時期,會一家人用電視劇來送飯之外(《狂潮》、《上海灘》和一系列武俠小說改編),我對耗費太多時間,動不動就幾十、一百集的電視劇沒有太大興趣。後來更學習過一點電影攝影,對於製作一般較為粗糙、即食的電視產品,都會敬而遠之。個人認為,香港的長篇電視劇黃金期,在上世紀 90年代前已經結束。及後的潮流,先是日本劇然後是韓國劇。一般香港人必看的日本劇《阿信的故事》,和韓劇《大長今》,以致最近期的大陸的清装宮廷劇,半集也未看過。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>直到較早前,在互聯網上四處遛達,竟然發覺一套(又是)滿清後宮劇,但是由服裝以致佈景都精雕細琢,更令我這個喜歡玩攝影的人眼前一亮的,是劇集的攝影用了統一和低調的 colorist treatments,專業得不得了。這就是《延禧攻略》,劇集仍然沒有興趣去看,不過就上網找到一點資料,了解到幕後製作團隊的認真態度,也十分詫異,「識貨」的人原來還很多,劇集成為全中國最受歡迎的節目,也在東南亞地區,十分之熱賣。去年中我到越南旅行,知道劇集在當地也大受歡迎,又讀到當地有興趣拍攝一套越南版的《延禧》。然後我又發現了《長安十二時辰》,布景和服裝、道具,禮儀和稱謂等等,均有認真的歷史考究,在武打設計上,竟然加進了電視遊戲《Assassin's Creed》中的經典飛簷走璧,「迫於無奈」又上釣地觀看。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>近年中國在經濟、科技、軍事上都有世界領先的成就。硬件發展不錯,應該是要着手軟件了,就是所謂的軟實力。第一個方向,應該就是電影、音樂、文學等上面發展。像南韓一樣,硬經濟發展到一定地步,就要伸延向軟實力的韓劇和 K-pop。有論者認為,《延禧攻略》、《流浪地球》等等衝出國際的電視劇,電影,就是中國軟實力的展示。另外,還有一個中國去年的超級網紅李子㭍,不單在國內狂吸粉絲、金錢,在「違禁」的Youtube 上,更是全球華人首屈一指訂閱冠軍,人數達到 821萬人,與 CNN 的 825 萬十分接近。我個人認為,李子柒作為未經訓練的電影素人,視頻的拍攝充分表現了她的驚人電影天份(再詳細的介紹,放在文章的尾段。)但是與上面講過的電影、電視一樣,作為宣揚新中國精神的軟實力,它們都顯得軟弱無力。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMYPJ8w1Y3uBeoW5TL5H1fOSaJb7EXIQOo5KIELY4fLDtvbalAxSRkEazqf9SvzwsdF5aGFsJnCy_gcmpsHBf7G2Kk55eqRLQxTYpNpeYIIbM9_tvAxSKCpZZD57Bn5wZm4WDcv_Un2g/s1600/li01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="955" data-original-width="1343" height="454" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMYPJ8w1Y3uBeoW5TL5H1fOSaJb7EXIQOo5KIELY4fLDtvbalAxSRkEazqf9SvzwsdF5aGFsJnCy_gcmpsHBf7G2Kk55eqRLQxTYpNpeYIIbM9_tvAxSKCpZZD57Bn5wZm4WDcv_Un2g/s640/li01.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-3aecb8b5-7fff-9100-b0be-6584ea9386cd"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">全球共享已經超過1300萬</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
</div>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">清宮的電影,論怎樣好看人、感人,都跟今天中國人民的生活完全沒有關係。海外人看了,只可能加添了對中國</span></b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">(可能是老作的)</span></b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">歷史的認識。科幻電影更是天馬行空,可能帶出了哲學人生的反思,但你看不到中國人民的真正生活和社會發展。李子㭍浪漫化了的農村生活,清淡的化妝,懷舊的古服,down to earth 的食物和烹煮,一下子征服了不少西方人,可能會加強了部份洋人對中國的幾千年文化的愛好和認識。</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>但這些軟實力會改善西方社會對中國今天的國際形象嗎?不會,只要西方媒體機器起動,散布對中國人權、法治、民主的黑故事,大多數人,不論對中國文化有多大喜好,仍然會覺得中國政府是魔鬼的統治者,人民生活在水深火熱之中。曾經看過一個政治笑話,有人問一個洋人有種族歧視嗎?當然沒有,你不見我很喜歡吃中國菜嗎?</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>前些時,中國的文化部門發出行政指令,大概是要電視台禁拍「穿越」、宮廷鬥爭、神怪武俠等內容。文化管理的條文,其實香港和其他世界各國都有。例如香港電視管理有若干的條例,規定本地的製作要佔上若干百分比,以抗拒荷里活入口過大的影響。又有教育類的節目、兒童節目、新聞節目至</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">少</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">的比例等等。</b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>其實中國要發展其軟實力,也可以規定電視台、電影發行公司,要有相當的節目比例,來描述中國今天當下的社會故事,而不是宮廷和武俠。製作多了,如果能發展出像韓劇般在海外(至少是亞洲地區)的受歡迎程度,這才是真正的軟實力。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我懷着這種猜疑很久了,最近到大陸的電視劇網站看看,有一套最新的劇集,名字令我十分吸睛——《精英律師》。中國大陸的法治,一向是個相當敏感的題目,竟然有電視劇那麼大膽運用這個題材,我又上釣了。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg098oEK34xi3b6Mkl1Um53zSWNXmrVE73R0ZuUY_O_jO-cHv-6VhzjMCcduUw2CBLu51a_RU25tzPKEEQ4xMs6J0oHbhpr650BLwp8XRQbIsmY0uW-q5dmpyA9pmamWSPVBGRajfGm5Q/s1600/910QKzjKObL._RI_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg098oEK34xi3b6Mkl1Um53zSWNXmrVE73R0ZuUY_O_jO-cHv-6VhzjMCcduUw2CBLu51a_RU25tzPKEEQ4xMs6J0oHbhpr650BLwp8XRQbIsmY0uW-q5dmpyA9pmamWSPVBGRajfGm5Q/s640/910QKzjKObL._RI_.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-9f15361d-7fff-43f9-168b-4c4d7a62ab2c"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">你看過這套電視劇,證明你已經是老海鮮</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">《精英律師》在整個風格上,有嚴重模仿美劇 《Boston Legal》的味道,那已經是十多年前的舊製作,年輕的一代相信認識的甚少。那是說一間在波士頓的律師行,主要是講一名年輕風流律師,與他的師傅,一位已成為合夥人律師的關係。《BL》 是美國 Network 電視劇黃金時代中的一套當紅製作,獲得不少 Emmy 獎項。</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>(在這裏借用《BL 》來介紹一下美國傳統網絡(是 Network TV,不是今天的 Internet streaming) 電視劇的寫作。整個故事當然有一個總發展方向,但在每一單元集,會有一個主故事,在這裏當然是一宗法庭審判。然後每個主要角色,例如 A 跟女朋友有一些爭執,B 來了一個新鄰居,引起一些矛盾。於是每一集電視劇,就有一主線,兩至三支線的交互發展,這種寫作非常有 dynamic,沒有冷場。最出色的寫作,是幾條主/支線,都能環繞着一個 motif 發展,而且角色的對白,也可以是字字珠璣,語帶相關。我喜愛的美國電視劇, 包括 《Gray’s Anatomy》第一季,《Boston Legal》的頭兩季,以及所有超過20季的《The Simpsons》,全部七季的《Veep》,和近期英倫大熱,兩季度的《Fleabag》等等,都有萬二分超卓的寫作。)</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhMJzAfGiKrtWIdysMgWJUA-Te9B6pdOnnVkDm2Ucz3keRrxGSqx4NMtb5AMLs__goanMU_gGsI2kynZdSQh8UL1QnwfdDsQ3U3tpUQEExYPXkJ-NVE1myT2Jd0nad9a_2Q7EVTu3j_Q/s1600/lawyer08.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="348" data-original-width="618" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhMJzAfGiKrtWIdysMgWJUA-Te9B6pdOnnVkDm2Ucz3keRrxGSqx4NMtb5AMLs__goanMU_gGsI2kynZdSQh8UL1QnwfdDsQ3U3tpUQEExYPXkJ-NVE1myT2Jd0nad9a_2Q7EVTu3j_Q/s640/lawyer08.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
</div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>《精英律師》將北京這個大城市的現代化、商業化,在攝影製作上表現出來,完全可以與波士頓、紐約等城市平起平坐。獲獎建築師設計的玻璃幕牆大廈、名貴轎車縱橫交錯的在高架道路上飛馳、律師行內職員的來來往往、大律師的衣冠楚楚、女秘書的明艷照人等等。至於一些過場音樂,《精英》也抄襲了《BL》的低音結他 Blues tone。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>在外觀之上《精英律師》的確可以將今天中國的繁華盛世,超水準地表現出來。亦由於所有主角,都是高收入的社會精英,住豪宅,出入乘座名貴歐美名牌汽車。主角更加說,視乎何種案件,他的每小時收費至少是五萬元。這是海外華人或者西人甚少看到的畫面。至於大陸的法治,我至今看了十集,故事討論到的法律問題,包括勞工法、誹謗法、離婚撫養權、無理解僱、和專利權等等。有律師間的討論,與顧客的爭執,和在法庭上的陳述,大致上與西方的法律觀點、處理也相當近似。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0TFvd-7XTPDlP09J9owNfqRZnJCWGs06uYIMhV827cI7ZY6kl3Pl_XwXj0j7zEorg-ms5UZT4k_yS-IDxJkqWtFGUZZtDlejrMyZOIbpQ-GWW4uU4o8eoWfQXSo18QbxpLBxX3a6ZtQ/s1600/02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0TFvd-7XTPDlP09J9owNfqRZnJCWGs06uYIMhV827cI7ZY6kl3Pl_XwXj0j7zEorg-ms5UZT4k_yS-IDxJkqWtFGUZZtDlejrMyZOIbpQ-GWW4uU4o8eoWfQXSo18QbxpLBxX3a6ZtQ/s640/02.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW4l6uW6ckDWc52vyb8S3UyA6B62iR4Ty4Y9F94Ib5X5CPTXRSP-nPwmYiLImSUFDG7qXhrGdlrXZORpAPM4bgDCDJZEBSu_SgY7H1f1RVwufX2wwKijea7jA3Pg6ApFL8-WRPdLarCw/s1600/03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW4l6uW6ckDWc52vyb8S3UyA6B62iR4Ty4Y9F94Ib5X5CPTXRSP-nPwmYiLImSUFDG7qXhrGdlrXZORpAPM4bgDCDJZEBSu_SgY7H1f1RVwufX2wwKijea7jA3Pg6ApFL8-WRPdLarCw/s640/03.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisGiswwLX80iseoN2tm4AUFifcGlolm8GrZwsr0alc5ZFQwcpKlG5tTwUrLt3jAz5gLx07-TSQH46MQwcmHgSMnn3HRN4Y0jSd0BTodz-un1DQskfJuBfvOQTLJ3k9yMd5ZfLj-8L-SA/s1600/04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisGiswwLX80iseoN2tm4AUFifcGlolm8GrZwsr0alc5ZFQwcpKlG5tTwUrLt3jAz5gLx07-TSQH46MQwcmHgSMnn3HRN4Y0jSd0BTodz-un1DQskfJuBfvOQTLJ3k9yMd5ZfLj-8L-SA/s640/04.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjnLjwz83PjckLgAXu2y5tJ9ffm7BNs2XMqdyKRWZkzmjC3Jx91UOx7DBTwm5EZHljNd3HBgLk38lhJgikWOvzf8j2wttUK_QFbtAxXgD6RXi3cEoNJmFWgh483mfqYasXQQFA3CKueg/s1600/05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjnLjwz83PjckLgAXu2y5tJ9ffm7BNs2XMqdyKRWZkzmjC3Jx91UOx7DBTwm5EZHljNd3HBgLk38lhJgikWOvzf8j2wttUK_QFbtAxXgD6RXi3cEoNJmFWgh483mfqYasXQQFA3CKueg/s640/05.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">只可惜,《精英律師》的劇本寫作,要比《BL》差得太遠,劇情推進緩慢已是一般電視劇的通病,每集的故事也只是單線發展,看完十集,也分不清這是一個輕鬆搞笑劇,還是想認真探討一下法律與人情、道德間的衝突。而愛情/感情部分也還未出現。全劇看來有40集,大概我要就此打住了。</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>《精英律師》看來不會是套熱賣的劇集,但作為軟實力的目標,我認為它已經開始成形了。試想如果它能夠賣埠成功,一定能夠洗刷不少西方媒體宣揚的偏見。大陸的文化宣傳機構,應該向着這個標竿直跑。大陸在人權、法治和民主上都有很多改善的空間。但目前的水平,至少在挑戰共產黨管治權以外的其他社會困擾,不會比英美少,也不會有太丟人的地方。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX9cQhUha35LiZuVDamuNlU1-_cZzMrkuR0vR1H-4ROXFEdEqFcRKGrLGgt697ml9iKtWRtOJDYwkVfjW4A2AEBDlAEWRN-muJP7j2MAAazM-SZuyKzXsrSRh5TyQWLyWwsZKFJ_S6XA/s1600/203944.64683741_1000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="1000" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX9cQhUha35LiZuVDamuNlU1-_cZzMrkuR0vR1H-4ROXFEdEqFcRKGrLGgt697ml9iKtWRtOJDYwkVfjW4A2AEBDlAEWRN-muJP7j2MAAazM-SZuyKzXsrSRh5TyQWLyWwsZKFJ_S6XA/s640/203944.64683741_1000.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>軟實力也不一定要歌功頌德的,國慶期間推出的《我</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">和</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">我的祖國》是對國內人的愛國教育,拿去外國,免費也不會太多人看(雖然聽說拍得不錯)。最近看了一齣頗寫實的電影《少年的你》(導演曾國祥可能是曾志偉的最佳出品),講的就是社會低下層人物,慘綠少年。但成功而又受歡迎的電影,就讓我們生活在中國境外的,能夠看到活生生,有血有肉的中國人是怎樣生活的。雖然面對社會不公的壓力,人生逆境的挑戰,有些人倒下不起,有些人奮鬥成功,但至少他們不像反華勢力的描寫</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">:</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">一群愚昧無知的順民,在中共的鐵蹄下忍辱偷生。</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>李子柒補充:</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>據說是農村出身,然後到城市打工,做過 karaok DJ 的她,我估計她並沒有受過嚴肅的電影教育。但她有個獨特觸覺,要以「歸園田居」的風格來介紹食物和烹調。素淡的化妝,古風的自裁衣飾,將不算美人胚子的她,也塑出田園仙女的形象。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVehB1nWs5OwiwxOxvJWOnNdm1MRtzexCVCcJK5ew3Uk5eBoG4mRycvSsk7VgP_q2jT7O14BJrcKXILvoYRjaH6F42PrXFCAeUah4NpItHWf1d8DTkCQbGBc0UWqOBwxCgXOfWsl1l9w/s1600/li03.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVehB1nWs5OwiwxOxvJWOnNdm1MRtzexCVCcJK5ew3Uk5eBoG4mRycvSsk7VgP_q2jT7O14BJrcKXILvoYRjaH6F42PrXFCAeUah4NpItHWf1d8DTkCQbGBc0UWqOBwxCgXOfWsl1l9w/s640/li03.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0p_u1BXuMzI-D7R4UxQonHNT6XG5fp-lzwAz2kiEDurN3ha2IKqSmRh1psvk-KG2bi0R4CbVkjH4pJmgjQGaciPCqe6NE7I6t-3HLVYnUZO8jGsjuTzH8HLs-Xl3iqjpPqvnzOjF8BA/s1600/li02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="919" data-original-width="1344" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0p_u1BXuMzI-D7R4UxQonHNT6XG5fp-lzwAz2kiEDurN3ha2IKqSmRh1psvk-KG2bi0R4CbVkjH4pJmgjQGaciPCqe6NE7I6t-3HLVYnUZO8jGsjuTzH8HLs-Xl3iqjpPqvnzOjF8BA/s640/li02.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-6ebfb112-7fff-bbb6-51e6-56cd47329c20"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">她的手藝有時衹能做娛樂節目,未經風乾的竹枝是不可能拿來作傢俱用品</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>有不懂攝影的人,質疑這個李子㭍現象,是幕後專業團隊的精心打造。但只要學過初級攝影,就知道她的拍攝,完全是定鏡,沒有半點 track, pan, zoom。都是安放好三腳架,</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">調校好鏡頭,</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">再</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">走到鏡頭前做起的自拍。這種拍攝,在構圖、對焦和時間上都很容易出錯,比起聘用攝影師,要多花四、五倍時間。要一星期播出一視頻,已經是超越全職的工作負荷。她拍攝的一輯稻米的生長,更是斷斷續續的拍上一年。她由構思視頻的主題,自己形象服裝的設計,攝影、剪接也自己一手包辦,有這樣的成績、成就,簡直是絕頂天才。</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: xx-small;"><b><br /></b></span>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>有人估計過她的收入,單是國內和 YouTube 視頻,由一年七百萬到二千萬人民幣不等。她直到最近才開始聘請經理人,和兩、三人的製作隊。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-2371446e-7fff-96d4-36c6-bb0cefa58806"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>腦袋灌水的香港廢青,幻想在香港發展農業。不如睇下李子柒吧啦,又可以過耕田、種菜癮,又有綠野仙(女)蹤。</b></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-5309133183745538712019-11-26T01:07:00.000-08:002019-11-26T01:13:30.602-08:00民意:可樂定百事<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAcbHHtXzZDdrRPoAh-6SuD3HYI6MHt6pn2jwxdepGv5c963kyt31up0Fqj9Pjm9c_wqcjT_Dl38SiXCa3S_yWvCuzG8XyKHHJHUWTB8eWYGTe6e4EbbYhliskuPRnrRfK5nmuansMbg/s1600/ballot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAcbHHtXzZDdrRPoAh-6SuD3HYI6MHt6pn2jwxdepGv5c963kyt31up0Fqj9Pjm9c_wqcjT_Dl38SiXCa3S_yWvCuzG8XyKHHJHUWTB8eWYGTe6e4EbbYhliskuPRnrRfK5nmuansMbg/s640/ballot.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">SCMP photo</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>香港區議會選舉塵埃落定。有人舉杯慶祝,有人如喪家之犬。在社交網上的很多藍絲群組,對選舉結果都跌到一地眼鏡。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b id="docs-internal-guid-299aff03-7fff-e596-3462-cd0d70800ef1"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>即使你說我事後諸葛,我也要說,反對派奪得超過一半議席,是我意料之中。藍絲的社交群組(黃絲群組過分反智,沒有跟蹤)只顧圍爐取暖,相互安慰,聽不清楚外面的風聲雨聲。在佔中的時候,我寫過一篇「<a href="https://2chanze.blogspot.com/2014/04/sir.html" target="_blank">阿 SIR,我大聲唔代表我……</a>」,意思是除了主流媒體「代表」的民意,還有沉默的一群,安分守己養兒育女,但這一群人有幾多,唔太清楚。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>傳統的意見,是香港人金錢為上,搞乜都好,「千祈唔好阻住搵食。」但是,當香港經過動亂三、四個月,火頭處處,晚上彷如宵禁的時候。任何新的遊行號召,仍然有相當的支持。任何縱火破壞,除了建制派和藍絲傳媒外,你聽不到任何譴責的聲音。拿著美國國旗、龍獅旗的遊行,其實很多黃絲都不甚贊同,不過衹要是反政府、反共,也不能割</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">蓆</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">。即使到「小孩子」投擲燃燒彈(差點),擲石殺人,兩所大學差點變成廢城,你以為會民意逆轉? 很可惜,每次你有的衹是失望。</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>很好笑,投票之前,建制陣營和藍絲群組,努力呼籲大家用投票來止暴力,以為這是終極一擊。不知道,原來這是一響喪鐘。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>(反對派大勝一仗,社會回復平靜? 可不是哩,他們有了 mandate,是「香港人報仇」的時候了。看著瞧吧,暫此打住。)</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>在很大程度上,我尊重民意。所以今次選舉,勝利了就是勝利了。可是民意並不一定代表真理。上世紀50年代,如果政府突然宣佈,所有死人都衹能火葬,一定會有個極大的反英抗暴。父母死後屍骨不全,等於滅祖滅宗。同一時代,同性戀是犯法。你要出櫃,父母立即和你割蓆,因為你有辱家聲。昨天的民意,到今天已是180度改變。火葬是常規,同志不單可以做偶像,更可以做意見領袖、革命先鋒。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>「反對」民主的人,最喜歡舉的例子,是希特拉也是經過民選上臺。在「民主大國」,仰慕獨裁者(習近平,金正恩,普京)的特朗普,也是民選產生。看看我們香港的例子,上任財政司曾俊華,當然是建制派,當年是否派糖就惹來極大攻擊。憤怒的市民,曾經向他投擲臭雞蛋(如果是今天,可能是汽油彈)。但轉眼間,當他參選特首的時候,就比當年的劉德華更受歡迎。如果是「真普選」,他應該可以黃袍加身了。半年前,如果有童黨光天化日之下火燒西餅店,那是目無法紀,天理不容。今天,它變成「孩子們為我們犧牲那麼多!」</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>民意是真正的「be water」。時間可以改變它,文宣可以改變它。昨天你拼死捍衛的理念,今天再看可能已變得羞於啟齒。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>你不喜歡反對派的文宣,那麼你支持的派別文宣又做得如何。社會就是各種文宣、理論、意見的競技場。A 的理論變成主流,即是B 的宣傳運動失敗。等於喝梳打水,飲可樂的,還是百事的人較有品味? 對於我來說是不值花時間的問題。可是,對於生產商來説,就是扭盡六壬,耗費億萬的民意競逐。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我反對犯民,不等於支持建制派。建制派(或者是阿爺)是持住什麼去推動九流的宣傳。最簡單的,是很多反暴力運動,為什麼硬要跟愛祖國捆綁,簡直是自廢武功。在選舉翌日,我就在社交網上宣佈「恭喜香港,建制派是坐著毛坑不拉屎,犯民是打爆毛坑一地屎。」</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span>
</span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>不論有沒有外國介入,不論有沒有幕後黑手。最終的結果,是大多數香港人奮勇地送了反對派上神枱。作為理性的人,不喜歡也得接受。在日落西山的時候,我們衹能爭取時間,自求多福。</b></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-35200339051121326432019-11-18T22:47:00.002-08:002019-11-19T19:14:31.294-08:00新一代省港旗兵即將煉成<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt-B7_U6VQ2bqS3J5-oWO1nfM0r1IJaiJWyur8wGHL14cnI-elGHh2nuK_Tr6T17Dt0rOrGUIOx1jIUSu5TL70DZy0tQbwIAf9acljxVcIqeWwF007lcftbBMaK6dwTZkscN3ijqdv9A/s1600/timg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="338" data-original-width="512" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt-B7_U6VQ2bqS3J5-oWO1nfM0r1IJaiJWyur8wGHL14cnI-elGHh2nuK_Tr6T17Dt0rOrGUIOx1jIUSu5TL70DZy0tQbwIAf9acljxVcIqeWwF007lcftbBMaK6dwTZkscN3ijqdv9A/s640/timg.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-0e480fd4-7fff-7d54-2f73-ad053dabd334"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>如果要在今天,預測香港今次返修例運動,在完結之後的社會風氣,可能真是有點太早。執筆之時,理工大學仍然在上演一場困獸鬥。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>不過,我不是每天都有炒雜碎發佈的 Youtubers,我想每個題目,都探討一個比較深入的現象。成功與否,當然祇有由你們來決定。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>在此,我先想說一個種族歧視的問題。有人會說:某個民族比較懶惰,某個民族比較好戰等等。這其實是將民族和文化混淆了。你將一個「好戰」民族的嬰孩,從繈褓時期就遷移到一個富庶、和平的國家。我相信這嬰孩成長之後會「保留」上一代好戰的性格,可能性是極之低。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>所以,即使在幾十年前美國和澳洲,仍有將黑人或土著,從嬰兒時代便與母親分隔,拿去修道院作白人模式的撫養。就是希望可以清洗他們的「劣根性。」在澳洲,我們稱這些土著為「被偷的一代。」</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>這就是「人權大國」不久之前仍然做的不人道事。人類的性格,除了極端的病態,我相信祇有極少部分儲藏在 DNA 中,絕大部分都是後天的培養。在戰亂地區出生的人,每天見著頹門敗瓦,屍骸遍野,同情心自然不會高,「你好慘咩? 你都未見過我怎樣成長?」。等於在中國大陸,經歷過饑荒,文革武鬥的人,性格充滿的是好勇鬥狠,絕處逢生的叢林生存本性。所以當年我們有「省港旗兵」,犯罪集團用他們來武裝打劫,效果一流。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>香港原來是亞洲最和平的城市之一,很多斯文人在茶餐廳內聽到粗口也感到不自然。但反修例運動,改變了我們整個社會生態。較為和平的,對立陣營的市民,在街頭上可以隨時「 X 老母」對駡。至於暴力程度,簡直是我們五個月前,完全不可以想像的。對「死物」的暫且不說了。打拳頭架私了,可以打到對方頭破血流,用裝有尖刀的雨傘插警察,界紙刀割頸,火燒有人的汽車,在天橋上向警察和行駛中的汽車,投擲重物,瘋狂投擲燃燒彈等等。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>暫時仍然未有被私了的人或者警察死亡</b></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><i>(後補:忘記了因暴力而死亡的,有上水清潔阿伯給磚頭擊斃。只因為黑媒蓄意淡化,我也差點忘記了)</i></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>實在是難以理解。我很難想像在五個月前,這些年青人仍然是飯來張口,沉迷遊戲機,交女友的「都市新一代」。他們執行暴力攻擊時,是真的殺紅了眼,希望對方死亡。還是以為是遊戲機中,死了可以 Reset 的。這場運動的幕後黑手,和在旁邊搖旗呐喊的議員、學者,傳媒界,實在是效力宏大,吹魔笛的法術高強。還記得看到一大群人在廣場上,同聲念讀香港臨時政府宣言,實在忍俊不禁,同時也在默默流淚</b></span></span><b style="color: #38761d; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">。</b></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>這場運動,可能在未來一兩個月內結束。但這群在仇恨、暴力、(即將來臨的)失敗、被出賣之中 high octane 生活了半年的年青人,是否會成為新一代的「省港旗兵」? 藏在他們遺傳因子內的性格不再重要,火煉出來的生活將成為他們新的人格。反社會暴力分子好可能就是這樣煉成的。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;"><b>香港的催淚煙會慢慢消失,但我們的都市,不論日常生活,還是政治角力,都因為多了這一批「新人類」而進入了新紀元。聼了一個財經 KOL 的説法:這就是民主,它走的方向你不同意也沒辦法,小市民只能尋求自保,我教你的就是對自己財産、財富的自保。財富真可能可以自保,但人活著並不是單靠食物,當道德、邏輯、理智都在 degrading,這個城市仍有生活價值嗎?</b></span></span></div>
<br />嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-57999178397044053722019-09-07T22:58:00.001-07:002019-09-07T22:58:20.719-07:00仇恨又卻是誰所種?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1smyzqiRAdY/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1smyzqiRAdY?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-29140032563798084212019-08-19T21:57:00.001-07:002019-08-19T21:57:23.921-07:00胡士托音樂會 相似 反送中運動?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2VtM6qDH4VU/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2VtM6qDH4VU?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-55567263449793346992019-08-14T03:34:00.002-07:002019-08-14T03:34:12.435-07:00零容忍警治策略與暴動如何終結?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dnh5lzRYwyk/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dnh5lzRYwyk?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-25084884470194999842019-08-08T18:35:00.002-07:002019-08-08T18:35:17.147-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1c5BwyL_ClE/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1c5BwyL_ClE?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
有廢青先, 定有廢柴記者先</div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-79123627563799200552019-08-04T05:35:00.001-07:002019-08-08T18:35:52.340-07:00獨立調查委員會有冇用?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fHmbeVePUvE/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fHmbeVePUvE?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
獨立調查委員會有冇用?</div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-83200002598410027112018-04-09T04:12:00.000-07:002018-04-09T04:12:50.878-07:00私隱權侵免疫力與弱智 AI<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="1600" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-fRzz-V5T6PAjnfMih9yhkFzx9MKiB3xW1HwBzOgPSl7KggQTeXCw2L2UOUjajM9D1tEcEugBfh0q2uwvwcxqDZg2GdpOzshSnrT1OhERB9iPLMSleWTMK4rV1rNBdJdA2_UvHPaQTQ/s640/ee.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">photo from seoandweb.co.uk</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>在臉書剛上市的时候,我在此估計過,它的股票價格不會有太驚嚇性的發展。事實證明,我是徹底錯誤,炒臉書股票好過炒樓。 賽後分析,原來我的臉書,以致整個互聯網的用法, 跟「廣大群眾」有極大的分別。亦由于我與臉書的疏遠離關係,它近日引發起的侵犯私隱風波,在我個人上,並不覺有任何痛癢。</b></span></span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-2d239f6d-aa12-1639-7ef4-ea6e026218da"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我少用臉書不等於網盲,好可能我是在悉尼第一個搞月費電子中文 Newsletter 的人,只是敗北之舉,通常羞于啟齒。臉書對于我有兩主要用途。其一是與不太密交的親友有點聯繫。對什至不會年終掛個電話問好的,看看他們的 postings ,也算知道彼此生活的概況。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>其二是用臉書來跟蹤新聞媒體,我跟的主要是老牌媒體,假新聞的機會較小。澳洲本土新聞不説,國際新聞主看 BBC,是較小 American centric,財經看 Bloomberg。當然,她們都是自由主義,傳統資本主義捍衛者。某些立場和觀點收貨前要打折扣。其餘是跟自己有興趣的項目、群組,主要是單車 ,美食和攝影。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>熱門的搞笑短片,智商測騐,名人金句,食療、明星閒話等一概不看。是的,我是個悶人,有時間、眼力不如看看書,聼點音樂。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>被責駡的,是臉書出售/洩漏用者的 profiles 給廣告商。但我消費,從來都是自己作產品/公司調查。朋友甲 likes 某手機,朋友乙 likes 某保險公司對我全沒影響力。若果我正在考慮購買某型號球鞋,而臉書的 AI 能給我一個大減價的廣告,那就不錯,可惜從未有過。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>另一指控,是洩漏了用者的 profiles ,給「政治野心家」發放對應式的宣傳。有説特朗普就是這樣 ,被俄國特工送上金鑾大殿。這個証明臉書的發燒用家都是心智低 B。當香港佔中運動如火如荼,子女要 unfriend 政見不同的父母時,讀報(包括臉書上的轉載)上排山倒海的輿論 ,會感覺若不撐佔中就沒有血性。但我依然「任憑風浪起」在這里寫我的「五毛」文章。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我有好大部分臉書朋友,都是從前新聞界同學/同事,他們當時在 FB 上慷慨高歌,雖不苟同,我從沒有搭咀半句。君子之交也。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>有業界為 FB 計算,出賣每一個用戶資料,可以有大約五美元。我不希望我的「身價」會比其他人低,但肯定花了五塊錢買我的,一定血本無歸。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>很多學者都分析過,臉書有如 cotton cocoon,你只看你朋友的反應,只看過濾過,合自己口型的文章,那你的世界觀就只是你的 FB eco-system。你每五分鐘查看一次臉書,不單世界觀,你整個世界就是臉書。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>最近的立法會補選,就有人以為互聯網真是萬能,在上面吹吹牛,做做大戲就有選票。原來天外有天,有很多人是不生活在虛擬的網絡上,對網絡言論有免疫力。還記得有大學教授,口口聲聲説搞網上公投。不要説政治立場,那是連基本科學態度也欠奉。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>有 FB 高層內疚,説創造了 FB 頭這怪獸,現在已操控牠不住。如果臉書明天突然消失,我沒有太大的失落。我不明白太多人對它太入迷,所以我這個笨蛋説,買這頭怪獸的股票是笨蛋。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>由臉書洩秘,又令我聯想到人工智能。暫時放下道德角度,臉書和 Google 用我們的喜好、習慣建立出一個個人 profile,理論上我們會收到更貼身的廣告。但我每年都在同一時間續車牌、買保險,理應不用我網搜,在適當時間就有相關的廣告出現。可惜傳聞中威力強大的 AI 沒有節省我任何時間。每次我都要重新網搜省錢的途徑。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>同樣,幾年下來,我都在相近月份計劃外遊。AI 同樣幇不了忙。其實,當我開始查機票時,有效的 AI 便應該通知我旅遊保險等其他一條龍廣告。但到我全盤計劃、定購做妥,我看到的仍是機票廣告。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>像這樣的人工智能發展,真不用怕 《The Terminator》的日子會太早降臨。最近與朋友談起上面的例子,我總結出另一個可能性,就是 GOOGLE 跟蹤了我太久,分析出我是個窮光蛋、吝嗇鬼,既然沒有人能從我身上刮出半滴油, 就索性取消我這個 profile 吧!</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-73317104571945591152017-12-03T16:37:00.000-08:002017-12-03T16:37:02.248-08:00不愛國但愛黨(不是共產黨)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_xWq33Xpam1Gv-Tif1Z3DWcG26pvtpdwZfs8xLZZyf7Hr54bPdAACL1tHkzoqIJELJypxmVLQ2hMei5FmVkXM0yiRhJxYhGsmpB3TayoKZbWkkojCoLGeLlfJFiu8pqfRw2uBEH6QqQ/s1600/600_php9ba04q.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="578" data-original-width="969" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_xWq33Xpam1Gv-Tif1Z3DWcG26pvtpdwZfs8xLZZyf7Hr54bPdAACL1tHkzoqIJELJypxmVLQ2hMei5FmVkXM0yiRhJxYhGsmpB3TayoKZbWkkojCoLGeLlfJFiu8pqfRw2uBEH6QqQ/s640/600_php9ba04q.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">愛國</span></b></h2>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">最近澳洲有國內新聞,關乎多名聯邦國會議員,因為被發現擁有雙重國籍,而要退出議會,執政自由黨面臨失去大多數的優勢。澳洲寡國小民,國內政治新聞,可能對華人沒有什麼吸引力。但雙重國籍而出任國會議員,潛臺詞就有維護第二國家利益的可能性。不在本國出生,就有可能不夠愛國。</span></b></span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-fb4ceb7f-1ef0-2105-e82c-fcdbcea0db31"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">由此而產生我對愛國的再思考。澳洲是移民國家,大部分人自己本身,或者是移民的下一代,可能很多人自己有雙重國籍也不清楚。憲法可能有些不合時宜,但它的精神,是在本地出生的人,會較誠懇維護本國利益,因為愛國已經變成一個不需懷疑的假設。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">還是香港和臺灣的青年人比較「現代化」,似乎已經將「愛國」變成一個貶詞,更甚者他們以身為中國人為恥。在一個21世紀複杂的時代,似乎我們應該將「愛國」再次放回天平上審視一番。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">「愛國」中的國,不是單指經緯度規劃下的地理概念。在第二次世界大戰後,英、法匆匆忙忙將中東很多前殖民地民族,隨隨便便畫了幾條國界,規劃很多敵對的宗教、民族納入同一個國家,成為今天很多宗教/教派戰爭,種族大清洗慘劇的根源。差不多的情況,也發生在當年的緬甸。當昂山素姬仍然在神壇的時候,我已經質疑過她的光環。要將打得慘烈的不同民族,教派,引導至和諧共處,看來還有漫長的日子。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">愛國當然也不一定指愛政權。在眾多「民主鬥士」仰慕的美國,很多家庭幾代人都只是投同一政黨的票,對反對黨的仇視,可能跟港臺年青人對中共的仇視一樣。但當反對黨上臺時,並不代表他們未來四年就不愛國。生活在大洋兩岸城市如《Sex and the City》般,經常男女混合雙打的自命愛國。在中南部習原教旨基督教生活,視自瀆為罪行的也愛國。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">記得當奧巴馬剛上臺任總統時,有仇恨黑人的三K黨成員,揚言一定要暗殺他。奧巴馬仍然在生,是保安工作做得好,還是三K黨沒有行動,那就不得而知。黑人總統上臺,並不能減少三K黨的愛國情懷,刺殺奧巴馬,衹是他們 make America great again 的舉動。三K黨肯定是愛國的,你看他們執行暴力行為時,聖經和(Confederate)國旗,都時他們的精神支柱。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">禍國美人陳圓圓當年「逢門今始為君開」,引來滿清人統治中國三百年。那個時代,國家即是朝廷。有些忠心於大明的人,寧願留髮不留頭。但到了清末民初,滄海桑田之後,人們已經太愛剃頭長辮,不願模仿維新派蓄短髮。留髮、還是留頭比較愛國呢。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">愛國中的「國」容易令生活在獨特政治氣候的人混淆。但它可以是代表相近的民族、歷史、和文化傳統,不單衹是一個地理概念,也不是執政黨和領導人的代表。被一般讀者捧上天的金庸,覺得當年要愛國,就要反清復明(是否暗示反共產黨,要由金學家去解構)。但到今天政治正確的時代,他就打倒昨天的我,說要民族和諧,蒙人和女真人,都是中華民族的一份子。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">說愛國,在戰爭、國難的時候,保家衛國,相信沒有多少人反對。在相對太平盛世時,愛國可以說是 brotherhood 的伸展:希望自己同胞生活富強,對弱小者施予同情和幫忙。有人祝禱中國崩潰,有人到落後山區,協助建築學校。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我生活在海外,認識了不少土生土長的華人,他們祇有不足應付日常生活的華語水平,有些從未回過父母的家鄉(不論中港臺),但他們仍然以中國人自居。白人通常不太懂分別不同的亞裔人士,他們會問:what is your background? 答案自然是 Chinese。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">但生活在地球村落的今天,我選擇了不用愛國。當然面對白人的問題,我的答案依然是 Chinese,但在精神上我喜歡叫自己是World citizen。不愛國是一回事,但我的成長、教育,對我最深入骨髓的影響,仍然是中華文化。中國人的生活水平提昇,經濟發展和科技研究的成就,也仍然令我欣慰。亦希望儘快又一日,政治制度可以更加開明、開放。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">被反中媒介洗腦的新一代,認為十億中國人都是愚昧、沒品格、和無知的極權奴隸。因為不想引以為恥,就連自己中國人的身份也不肯承認。將中國說成支那的人,日夜盼望中共崩潰。我不知道中國會在什麼情況下在短期崩潰(幾乎沒有可能)。但假設黑天鵝飛舞,中共真的崩潰了,那將會是全部中國人黑暗日子的開端。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">愛黨</span></b></span></h2>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我生活在兩黨政治快有三十年了。在港英統治下的香港,體驗過也看到父母身為華人是二等公民的情況。在澳洲第一次以公民身份投票時,雖然對本地政治認識極有限,但投下「懵盛盛」一票時,仍然有點激動。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">不認識時有點激動,到有相當瞭解後,反而覺得失望。最近幾次聯邦投票,我對輪流執政的自由黨和工黨實在反感。於是我投票給民望遠遠墮後的綠黨。在我的選區是自由黨的鐵票倉,我的一票是百分之二百沒有影響力。我對綠黨的政鋼也大多數不贊同。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我的投票策略,是希望有足夠的不滿票數傾向少數黨派。雖然對投票結果完全沒有影響,但希望兩大政黨,能夠感受到民眾對自己的支持日漸減少。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">香港的政壇,其實建制派和反對派(我不贊成用「泛民」標籤)都是扶不起的阿斗。我感覺到,香港很多投票反對派的人,其實衹是對保皇黨投下的不信任票。也希望反對派議員至少起了一點監督的作用。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">我明白沒有選擇的選擇的處境。只是我難以理解,反對黨號召的大大小小遊行,不論旗幟如何可憐,仍然有那麼多熱血分子樂不知疲地參與(最新一次,題目竟然是「與抗爭者同行,抗擊權威統治」。下一次的旗幟可能是:堅持路不拾遺)。香港的所謂民主黨派,向來沒有/不敢明顯支持港獨。但他們要求的高度自治模式,是沒有任何宗主國可以允許的。你愛黨熱切,熱烈擁護黨中央的任何運動,其實就變成了港獨,或者本土派的催生者。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">上一次香港行政長官選舉,起初曾俊華得到較多的歡迎,我以為這衹是群眾選擇 lesser evil 的表現。當年他的守財奴/派錢政策,中產离地作風等等。被媒介的批評,不會比任何「親中庸官」少。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">但當反中傳媒「收到信號」,決定為他抬轎之後。善變的羊群突然發現他頭上的光環,他出席的每一場運動,都有熱淚盈眶的擁護者,希望「摸了一下他外袍的衣角」。選擇 lesser evil 我明白(雖然不同意),但突然被擁戴成為英明領袖,走上了神壇,就看傻了我眼。</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">那個時候,我曾經考慮過寫一篇斯德哥爾摩症候 Stockholm syndrome 的聯想,最後因為懶惰而作罷。只在另一位博客的文章上打個比喻加以回應説:兩位醜男持刀衝進一少女的房間,甲説要將少女先姦後殺,乙説強姦完就走。為了選擇 lesser evil ,少女無可奈何地答應了乙。但若果在過程中,少女突然興奮起來,跟乙打得火熱的.........</span></b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-55208921294634279042017-11-19T04:09:00.000-08:002017-12-03T15:49:55.644-08:00平權婚姻<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE_LUBHNeWzI5j_gk4dZJrS2xHwZ4hyogephkGF0QMFZkFbcOLu6ZaL5S-a2GvYhpJDL_a5fbhiayNbasCLDw-4ZKNcoHcLRL8albyWpibLyAs_MK-kA1AFcn8Rtbu36Up7zmluKVrcg/s1600/Marriage-Equality.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="800" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE_LUBHNeWzI5j_gk4dZJrS2xHwZ4hyogephkGF0QMFZkFbcOLu6ZaL5S-a2GvYhpJDL_a5fbhiayNbasCLDw-4ZKNcoHcLRL8albyWpibLyAs_MK-kA1AFcn8Rtbu36Up7zmluKVrcg/s640/Marriage-Equality.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>最近澳洲進行同性戀婚姻合法化</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">(</b><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">平權婚姻</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">)</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">的調查,結果是大比數的超過六成人同意。就著社會事態的發展,華人社會不論中港臺,看來是越來越迫切要參與同類的辯論。</b></span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-a2a1adb9-d410-7a76-de24-9e32de9e5206"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>在民意調查剛開始的時候,我夫人的社交網絡,收到了不少駭人聽聞的歪理。其實要對同性戀涉及的種種爭論,整出一個條理的根據很簡單,就是你是否同意同性戀的傾向,是原出於我們的遺傳因子,還是基於社會風氣的影響。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我個人對於男性有極大的抗拒感,有時在擠塞的交通工具內,給其他男士刷過肌膚,也會感到渾身不自然。有時在網上搜尋成人影片時(是的,我是健康的成年人,有正常的需要),有時錯手開了同志的互動鏡頭,第一時間便需要關掉。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>前一陣子,女兒搬住處到了新劏房,大房客是一對男同志。她抱怨說,地方雖然不錯,但他們經常共進浴室長久,很不方便。那天到她新地方替她運送點東西,女兒向我介紹其中一位同志,我禮貌地握手,</b></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">近距離</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">發現他頸項上有兩個大「伽哩雞」(love bites)。我頓然渾身感覺到麻痺。</b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>若果由同性戀去到異性戀,是一條直線的兩極,中間包括「萬能插頭」。我是站在異性戀的最終極端。但我仍然能夠投票贊成同性婚姻合法化。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>一次,有機會與一位不相熟的男同事聊天。談得投機就加插了一點「更衣室笑話」,內容當然不便在此公開。豈料那男同事突然說:我是基的,你可以叫我舔死魚,也不會XX女性的XX。我沒有相熟朋友是同性戀的,原來男同性戀者,對女性的身體可以是如此反感。這位同事,應該是站在另一極端了。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">我相信醫學研究,同性戀是基于基因的變化。社會風氣是否有影響,當然有。若果在封閉的社會,同性戀是一種罪行,那當然沒有人願意出櫃,社會自然「太平」。社會若越是公開接受同性戀,自然有更多人「變壞」。有多少壞人?根據金賽博士在上世紀四十年代的研究,至少有一成人口在某程度,某個成長時期有同性戀傾向。後來更先進、更近代的研究,大抵也得出相近的結論。我們是否需要利用國家機器,去壓制這一成人口去尋找自我?但我相信,碰到同性身體會起雞皮的人,</span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">不論社會風氣如何</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">,</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">不會有「變壞」的一天。</span></span></span></b></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>在相對開放的西方社會,即使同性婚姻未合法,但二人同居、人工受孕、以至領養孩子,都已是既定事實。同性婚姻合法化,衹是進一步保障了他們財產轉移的應有權利。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>即使你認為同性戀是不正常、是病態,那可能等於某些人天生失明,他們衹是爭取在既定事實之下,享受他們的自由,和跟開眼的人有相同的法律地位。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>很多福利政策,若側重了老人家,可能剝削了精神病人的利益。要加強教育的投資,基建的速度可能因此減慢。但同性婚姻合法化,不是零和遊戲,加強了(其實是應有的)基民的權利,並不會削減其他人的利益。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>有些人類學、社會學的理論,認為人們對同性戀的仇恨,是基於同性相交,不能孕育下一代。所以正常人的基因,就是要反對同性戀。即使這種理論是真的,生存於現代文明社會,我們就需要用理智、邏輯、同情心去壓抑原始的衝動。等於我不能用我男性的基因作為籍口,四處找女人強姦。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>電影中有很多打扮古怪的基民,在同性戀遊行中,也有奇裝異服,或衣著暴露的參與者。這可能令思想比較保守</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">的</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">人側目。但更多的男女同性戀者,他們平淡的生活,是飛入尋常百姓家,跟絕大多數的小夫妻一樣,上班、下班,吃飯、看電影、去旅行。</b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>很多平日看來很開明的人,會說基民在睡房中幹什麼有他們的自由,可是一旦去到要給予他們婚姻合法化,就是過了火位。但合法化衹是保障了他們私人財產的轉移 ,那又干卿底事呢。</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>#</b></span></span><b style="font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13;">平權婚姻 #</span></b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">同性戀婚姻合法化 #</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;">同性戀</b></div>
<br />嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-15222069447944584542017-08-27T03:44:00.002-07:002017-09-01T03:59:03.028-07:00《戰狼2》廉價愛國軟實力<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMTiN-vU3kAmZ5npLpLFryTUEmpoqnrSfSti_OZL_WHehAh6xSAsAjBahyphenhyphenHb5gQab54RZoxPsouFS95b6NcvNFwU3t759HIpe6vkFzBJH3H17b3-FXqzvtksns5xjvWENIomdvCaU73g/s1600/wolf5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="295" data-original-width="690" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMTiN-vU3kAmZ5npLpLFryTUEmpoqnrSfSti_OZL_WHehAh6xSAsAjBahyphenhyphenHb5gQab54RZoxPsouFS95b6NcvNFwU3t759HIpe6vkFzBJH3H17b3-FXqzvtksns5xjvWENIomdvCaU73g/s640/wolf5.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; font-size: small;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">戰狼要打鬼子佬</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>談論《戰狼2》,一般輿論都有兩個重點:愛國、票房。我認為《戰》的愛國是廉價和膚淺的,故事結構(請参考<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC2" target="_blank">維基百科</a>)是懶惰的。</b></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b id="docs-internal-guid-8e2b48d0-22bf-c744-a4a9-77904c38cbbb"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>《戰狼2》的雷區,不在它愛國。日本電影、法國電影、美國電影都可以愛國,雖然不是其志可嘉,但也算是無可厚非。唯獨部份如香港、臺灣的</b></span></span><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">海外華人</b><b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;">觀眾。因為反共反了理智的,對愛國觀念嗤之以鼻。我的愛國立場,先前已有<a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2012/08/blog-post.html" target="_blank">博文</a>談論過,不在此重複。</b></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我觀看中國商業電影不多,挑選的電影,通常是有點藝術或者談論價值的。曾經看過一電影人說,《豆瓣》的觀眾評分,高分的未必好看,但低分的一定是爛片。我認為這評論相當靠譜。那麼看看《豆瓣》的評分欄,絕大部分中國電影,都在五分以下。因此我一年可以看的電影,大概僅在五、六部之間。所以我對大陸電影觀眾口味的認識,可以說是相當空白。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>《戰狼2》的愛國主義,我只笑一笑至之。但對他的商業成功則十分驚訝。因為它衹是八十年代荷裡活,和香港電影的抄襲版本。新生代的中國觀眾,若果電影年資不足,當然察覺不到它的 cut and paste。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>曾經是票房冠軍的 《RAMBO》,就是史泰龍飾演一個肌肉男,勇救遺落越南的失蹤美軍。荷裡活 C 級動作片票房保證的 Chuck Norris,也是肌肉男到落後國家,以拳頭、槍炮宣揚大美國主義的英雄。看到有電影論者比喻《戰狼2》為超級英雄電影,那只證明他有令我妒忌般的年輕。</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQWCLPLr1o7zEolvY7adQOhLutrjLgALW9OHZiouo4lVGlVzuvfcJ05EggKM_8dF3sTaYKKT51p6lWvS-VeKgtDOOiKhE1LWenaCa5q2a4mzY1jTfwHqzN0pFcM9n9r7xrDC3Pb9hO7g/s1600/wolf1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="759" data-original-width="1600" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQWCLPLr1o7zEolvY7adQOhLutrjLgALW9OHZiouo4lVGlVzuvfcJ05EggKM_8dF3sTaYKKT51p6lWvS-VeKgtDOOiKhE1LWenaCa5q2a4mzY1jTfwHqzN0pFcM9n9r7xrDC3Pb9hO7g/s640/wolf1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">肌肉男,主治各式愛國病痛</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">大橋段是剪貼式的模仿,人物造型,也是依著葫蘆畫瓜。主角是一個拳腳、槍炮、駕駛都一等一的英雄,但他有一個創傷的心(喪妻),又帶著一個孤兒式的小孩。幸好,女主角並非一個尖叫式的弱者角色。</span></b></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>至於武打,則參考了八十年代的洪金寶、成龍電影。我並非說他們的諧趣武打,而是「打鬼佬」。當年的電影,不論戰爭、尋寶、黑社會片,壞蛋不時都是鬼佬。當年香港處於殖民地統治,「打鬼佬」會令很多飽受二等公民對待的市井支持。(祇有今天未經過英國人主子統治的年青人,才對龍師旗下的生活有錯誤幻想)</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>但《戰狼2》的故事即使發生在非洲,非洲黑人的歹角衹是遊兵散勇。為了「打鬼佬」的目的,大魔頭就要由洋人飾演的顧傭兵擔當。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>成龍的「打鬼佬」當中,通常有一個肌肉人的巨無霸,你打他十拳無動於衷,但他一拳將你打到十丈以外。再配搭一個樣貌標緻,卻十分 kickass 的女打手。幹掉這兩個保鏢,最後就跟壞人頭目生死決鬥。《戰狼2》不是這個公式嗎?</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>《戰》為什麼要「打鬼佬」,我不知道。毛澤東當年朝思夢想的超英趕美,今天在經濟發展上除了少數範圍,大致都達到了。從前在現實生活中,我們被洋人騎在頭上,故此在虛幻的電影中,我們要反敗為勝,發揮阿 Q 精神。到今天大國崛起,吳京以為我們還要在銀幕上打倒鬼佬,才能平衡民族自尊心態嗎(電影大收,可能證明我們.....他們還有這種需要)。有人搞笑說,《戰狼2》激勵起中國人的愛國心,吳京快要當官了。若果我是大陸電影業的黨委書記,《戰狼2》滲透的竟然是民族自卑,我大概要抓吳京進幹校,進行思想再教育哩。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>剛剛看完 《GHOST IN THE SHELL》 真人版。剛上畫時,被評論為 Whitewashing 一套土生土長的日本電影*,不應該由一個白種女人來當主角。在中國電影業,製作費歷史上最高的《長城》,男主角就由白種男人擔當。《長城》還可說有點國際(發行)視野,所以找來有國際知名度的男演員。《戰狼2》看來在成名以前,目標衹是國內市場,但女主角卻是講英語的半個洋人,這就比《長城》更加 whitewashing 了。「打鬼佬」還可以說從前受了洋鬼子的欺負,但愛慕白種女人,就是沒有自信自身民族可以建立「中國特色」的審美角度。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>電影海報中,最惹人側目的,是主角前臂纏上國旗,在巴士頂上迎風前進。在電影故事中,那一幕是主角經過刀山油鍋,終於救出同胞和無辜非洲工人。其中的功勞,絕大部分是他個人的英勇,跟中國(政權和國家機器)無關。到最後揚起中國旗,也只是表明是非戰中立國民衆,希望走過戰場時,作戰雙方不要誤襲。那其實只是自保的行動,跟愛國不愛國沒有關係。最勉強的解說是:中國在貴國(非洲某國)建橋、築路、蓋工廠,現在又救了你的國民,是正義國家。當然,到電影大賣的時候,當局就要出來抽水。</b></span></span></div>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>《戰狼2 》的故事十分陳舊,表現技巧也相當抄襲。然而最不堪的,竟然是它最迂腐的意識形態。大家看到它五星旗飄揚就説是愛國主義,我看到的,是它仍然不能挺起胸膛的民族意識。不過,以商業電影來說,若果《戰狼2》 能夠像史泰龍和 Chuck Norris一般,在世界上任何一個角落,(那些年)由曼谷到阿姆斯特丹的 DVD 店, 都充斥著他們的翻版碟。那麼,這可能是中國軟實力起步的第一著。</b></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKbf6YclT5WkPHUKJQG8k0r2rjEpKhtN45Dbcj7D9xvefh-Lg7zOJvw-QEXPqavESWLdl0LgH2JEuDfaCcUJT8R1iuqqR8Ua6Nf9YFu08KTQfMlMe2XfTswjLvZLtWzl7yam3qjg2gjg/s1600/wolf3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="451" data-original-width="594" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKbf6YclT5WkPHUKJQG8k0r2rjEpKhtN45Dbcj7D9xvefh-Lg7zOJvw-QEXPqavESWLdl0LgH2JEuDfaCcUJT8R1iuqqR8Ua6Nf9YFu08KTQfMlMe2XfTswjLvZLtWzl7yam3qjg2gjg/s400/wolf3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">借助硬暴力發展軟實力</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></b>
<b style="color: #274e13; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">看過電影,我去查一下吳京的出身,原來是武打明星。正如成龍一樣,衹要功夫設計精彩,電影充滿超越九死一生的難度動作,其他的要求,都好像是太奢侈了。</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>*我認為對《攻殼機動隊》的指控不成立。日本的動漫,尤其是科幻的,向來都有大眼、高鼻、金髮的男、女主角。它本身已經將自己 whitewashed。荷裡活衹是承傳了它的傳統。</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
</h2>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-59970815671296333212017-06-04T04:29:00.000-07:002017-06-04T04:29:34.743-07:00二十年前與十年後<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9oywcQAldtloUQdGqJQpxPb4R7n7-0X25X___YTKNuBfkpG8khKuXjI58zMzUA8srcHMhUOnhvP6-JyqZc_6vRar9JdO2d2QXvaxkfZF2abw6te_fwSNBXU3Sw5bt5QA6i4xqbGI3Hg/s1600/1997.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="600" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9oywcQAldtloUQdGqJQpxPb4R7n7-0X25X___YTKNuBfkpG8khKuXjI58zMzUA8srcHMhUOnhvP6-JyqZc_6vRar9JdO2d2QXvaxkfZF2abw6te_fwSNBXU3Sw5bt5QA6i4xqbGI3Hg/s640/1997.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">《樹大招風》剛上畫時,大概是《十年》獲香港電影金像獎的時分(我身在海外,時間與香港可能有差異。)看過了不少《十年》的影評及其牽起的新聞,原來想看的衝動完全退散了。不是影片的政治立場,而是「傳聞中」的「熱誠澎湃,技巧空洞」的結合。年事高了,沒有了年少時好片、爛片也看一通的侈華。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">《樹大招風》當時好些評論,都有與《十年》的比較,讀過後雖然有杜琪峯監製的招牌,也只能將它送進《十年》的同一張黑名單。及至它奪得另一個金像獎,才本著估且一試的心情去看。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我看不到《樹》有太多的政治立場,就是大賊慨嘆「到共產黨落黎,你連飯都無得食」一句。其實《樹》與《十》 剛好相反,後者是預估未來的政治寓言,前者是回望二十年前的歷史。如科幻電影一樣,未來如何大可由導演天馬行空,但短短二十的歷史,相信任何當事人的認知,都與事實相差不太遠。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">面對九七,大資本家爭先恐後向中共獻媚;草根市民只能「坐以待斃」;不少中產階層就計劃賺盡最後一分然後走資移民。我身居海外,自然認識不少這等朋友。為了避秦,有人放棄了職業上的晉升;業務的軋跡發展;有人拋下家庭做太空人;背離垂老父母的病榻旁邊........種種犧牲都是政治保險:九七後就沒飯吃了。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">二十年過去了,沒經過當年的少年人,會認為香港正處水深火熱。你去問年過五十的香港人(當年三十歲,是事業家庭的黃金時代,)今天的香港比較你九七前夕的估計,是好了多少,還是差了多少?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">用腳來投票的,不容不坦白。移民了然後又回流的,大概傷痛得不欲回答,因為自己的「政治先知」而付出了太多。與當年不肯走的同輩相比,誰是龜?誰是兔?要急起再追可惜已過了尾班車。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">二十年前大雨滂沱下交換國旗時,有誰估到今天果然仍馬照跑、舞照跳,還有援交。樓房的天價竟是天外有天,大家還可邊駡強國人,邊炒強國股。工運領袖含淚寫完悔過書,仍然可振臂臭罵共產黨。小丫頭學運頭目,扮足吾爾開希,與魔鬼高官平起平坐。𣈱銷報章每天恥笑中國,由最高領導人至任何一個凡夫走卒。除了《樹》中的一類大賊已銷聲匿跡,其餘聲色犬馬,黑金、白金活動仍然鼎沸。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">明日話今天容易,二十年前估量今天的《樹》顯然是政治失準。即使以純電影創作而論,對不起,因為以大賊為主題,我認為導演(監製?)已畫地為牢,將影片放在尷尬立場。電影中的大賊不是英雄,也沒有什麼肝膽相照的手足情義、盜亦有道。在我,實在難以對他們產生什麼同情。影片尾交侍了三位大賊在風滿樓緣慳一面,如果是三大武林高手錯過比試;三大革命黨走失了圓桌會面等,觀眾還可以共同唏噓一下命運與歷史。但三大賊即使有幸合作,還不是殺人謀財,難道拍掌歡呼?</span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span id="docs-internal-guid-92b0bc71-72c7-e951-00c1-7db197cbb197"></span></b></span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">劏房越劏越小;騰訊越升越高還有數據指引。世情轉好、轉壞是沒辦法測度的感覺。二十年過後,香港人忘記了當年的估量,認同了臉書式的濫情,覺得今天真是水深火熱。二十年過後,「賊王」在獄中病逝,香港人選擇性地忽畧了他鬧市中,不顧生死亂開機關槍,由民粹報章、傳媒的領導下,將他如英雄般𠙖吊。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">十年後又如何,電影還是不願看(因此也無權評論)。至於政情.....書生文章的好處,就是永遠只做事後諸葛。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br class="kix-line-break" /></b></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-73286964044263788022017-01-23T04:26:00.000-08:002017-01-23T04:26:19.372-08:00習近平的選票<span id="docs-internal-guid-f805b9fa-cb2e-e8cb-8735-f23e503353c9"></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdgJnVz2YynCsABnvxc4tV6zPYy9BLZK0WNhOhl2L_AGy5tNk3qyP3fwhxVdvL1PvDUWozHoI14R7bB3tWjjMq_wKgjudl-gChcPOhW0WU4AEjS7dy2IiZ1BkKrH8qA-vobUE_9JGD5g/s1600/xi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdgJnVz2YynCsABnvxc4tV6zPYy9BLZK0WNhOhl2L_AGy5tNk3qyP3fwhxVdvL1PvDUWozHoI14R7bB3tWjjMq_wKgjudl-gChcPOhW0WU4AEjS7dy2IiZ1BkKrH8qA-vobUE_9JGD5g/s400/xi.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">網上截圖</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">前一陣子,當兩位小學雞香港立法局議員宣誓醜聞熾熱時,在新聞報導的一則讀者評論中,有一位常客發表了忘掉主題是甚麼的高論,只記得他說:兩位議員的選票,要比習近平高哩。我希望他只在搞笑、嘩眾取寵,否則他真是露了馬腳,展現出對大陸政情的無知。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這位讀者,及一般香港民主或本土派的人,尤其是年輕一代,每天在咒罵、恥笑中共、中國和中國人,其實他們對中國的認識是何其膚淺。他們會認為長期被壓迫、愚弄的中國人,一旦明天來個「真普選」,中共政權必然被唾棄,習近平半張選票也沒有,要挾著尾巴逃竄。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">看過我從前文章的,或許記得我表明過不反共,不愛國的立場。只希望能做到從第三者,非情緒化地觀察一個我較熟悉的社群。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">一個生活在美國的黑人,若命運不濟,有可能被警察在街頭無辜打死。在中國,你住的房子若擋著貪官、黑商的財路,有可能變成一殼眼淚。若你是同性戀者,生活在歐美..........二百年前,相信你不會出櫃,站在廣場上宣誓與戀人(法外)結婚,那是挑釁死亡的壯舉。不是你行為不對,是時機</span></span></b><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">不對</span></span></b><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">。今天公然挑戰中共權力的民權舉動,也是差不多的性質。</span></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">不錯,在中共統治下的中國存在太多問題、不公和挑戰,但在過去三十多年來,除了小數不幸和不忿的人,整體人民生活質素都在不斷變好。今日中國不單有褲子、有原子、還有太空站、高鐵和騰訊。今天掌握著私人企業財力,和政府中層權力的中年人,他們都是在改革開放政策後出生(也包括正在努力,和已經爬到中產階梯的平凡百姓),就是乘搭著這順水舟的得益者。他們可能在買保險的心理下走資、搞家人移民,但你猜他們在看不到有 alternative power 成熟之前,會破斧沉了這順水舟?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我三十多年前第一次出國歐遊,每進商店,老外都哈腰對我說 konichiwa。當年「看盡港英殖民壓迫」的我,雖只是叨了日本人的光,但也感飄飄然。我老爸從前是的士司機,鄉村小學未畢業,英文字母學不齊,但為賺點美國水兵美金,也硬著頭皮學幾句「骨摩令」之類客氣話。但相對於由一窮二白、鬥爭不斷、和路有餓殍走過來的上一代大陸人,大國崛起是心嵌內的感覺。你猜大陸店內出售的國旗,習爺爺肖像,真的由中共派「五毛」去採購的嗎?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">在這裏我僅認識少許從大陸來的朋友,他們間或會埋怨一點國內政策,但都萬分愛國,經常他們的愛國熱情,在聚會時尷尬得令我這冷血人搭不上咀。你喜歡與否,請不要誤會習近平的「選票」,會比罵支那人的小學雞議員少。知已知彼,是你他朝搞革命推翻共產政權基本功。</span></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-49900588094162278292016-11-26T23:29:00.000-08:002016-11-26T23:31:11.704-08:00假新聞與兩點不露<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPx5Eg-15M33qzWof6VxLviGkcFFnW9-hRVxa6bFw78164cp0biV0ZkA4QrqgPf5gJxzuKgbRRqCRIiV2LI8GydQVzxHicR-UyL6tJjUinYRsmJlyPDaE9Kw44Viiwc2B4nmtJDHkseA/s1600/veitnam.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPx5Eg-15M33qzWof6VxLviGkcFFnW9-hRVxa6bFw78164cp0biV0ZkA4QrqgPf5gJxzuKgbRRqCRIiV2LI8GydQVzxHicR-UyL6tJjUinYRsmJlyPDaE9Kw44Viiwc2B4nmtJDHkseA/s640/veitnam.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<span id="docs-internal-guid-873ae6de-a488-105b-1305-f29749fa79b2"></span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">臉書最近意識形態惹起的新聞越來越多,這是它用戶多,樹大招風引出來的禍,也是它股價日高的反映。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">臉書上太多假新聞,被指責是引<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: normal;">特朗普</span>入關的黑手之一。社會精英不體會在經濟發展中上不到車的 poor cousins,然後就將責任歸咎於第三者。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我知道很多人每隔五分鐘要上臉書一次,成為了他們網上網下生活的重心。我在鐵路工作,見到月台上每一個人都低著頭看手機,彷彿是 I.T. 界專家,但不少人連網上火車時間表的 apps 也沒有,像斬了頭的雞四處撞,上錯車、下錯站。是否單純</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">證明</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">了</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">,越沉醉在臉書的,智商越低?</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">當人只生活於臉書溫柔的繭內,四周都是你的同道人,你稱贊他的分析,他敬佩你的觸覺。在分享貓狗照片、貎似哲理金句和明星八卦外,也分享一句起兩句止,比懶人包更差的政治分析。臉書是一個感性的工具,當有朋友傳來煽情的假新聞時,你完全喪失了懷疑能力,立即向你的同道人傳送,成為你的道德責任。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">《Wired》雜誌有最近文章,引述研究機構說,若只根據臉書的自動系統,其轉發的新聞大致對自由派與保守派均衡。只是黨同伐異的臉書用家本性,大大增加假新聞的作用。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">「劣幣驅逐良幣」是個老掉大牙譬喻。今天傳統新聞媒體都說被互聯網凌遲處死中,看新聞几乎是完全免費的活動。你不愛明門正派太保守的媒體,也有不少新興,旨在網羅少數政見的新媒體。從它們發放出來的新聞,至少真實性多了些保證。但臉書人的智慧,叫他們擁抱劣幣,相信從未聽過的媒體,甚至毫無出處的謠言,這不是歷史倒退千年的「曾參殺人」笑話。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">起先,臉書大富翁朱伯格(Zuckerberg)說,臉書只是科技平台企業,不是傳媒分子。但你根據用戶資料的 algorithm 來選擇性地發放新聞,你就成為了傳統報章的新聞編輯,不再單是埋首數字和鍵盤的 Geek 了。由純 I.T. 混進了四面不討好的意識型態工業。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朱伯格在面對假新聞的指責中,急忙說要重新檢討選擇新聞的 algorithm ,這糾纏於意識形態的事,單靠 A.I.(參考<a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2016/04/vs.html" target="_blank">人工智能 VS 人性</a>)看起來並非易事。在圖片處理上,臉書向來有兩點不露的原則。即使較早前對於三點全露的越戰經典圖片,最初也禁止刊登,終於引起「有識之士」群起而攻之。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">其實,臉書作為私人企業,編輯方針在合理情況下,絕對有取捨</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">自由</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">。很多有識之士並未意識到,這張很可能促使戰爭縮短,減少犧牲千百人命的照片,在今天因為美軍方嚴禁攝影記者自由,以及媒體在保護兒童法例下,根本沒可能存在。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">同是臉書集團的 Instagram 的主理人,工作則相對輕鬆得多。說好是兩點不露就不露。盡管有自由派分子不停抗議,有明星發起 「Free the nipple」運動。當然,我明白反對陣營男女平等的理由,和很多看見乳頭的照片,都有高尚的藝術價值。但要在藝術與色情間劃界線,那只是自尋煩惱的勾當。今天可以露點,明天又有露毛運動。看近似的圖片網站 Tumblr,部分社區就由相對唯美的祼照,演變成「水花四濺」的春宮。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">作為健康的異性戀男子,我當然享受觀看健美的胸脯。但要看 nipple 的網站多如天上凡星。我是個嚴肅的攝影人,我寧願 Instagram 減少一點自由,也珍惜它的</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">一點</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">純潔。</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;">至於有傳言,臉書為了進軍大陸,考慮壯士斷臂,加強自我審查。若果屬實,則朱伯格只是個穿起丅裇牛仔褲的梅鐸罷了。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial"; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">參考閱讀:<a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2014/12/blog-post.html" target="_blank">可怕的臉書世代</a>,</span></span><a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2016/04/vs.html" style="font-family: Arial; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">人工智能 VS 人性</a></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-7236042724400955552016-11-09T20:35:00.002-08:002016-11-09T20:35:40.677-08:00大選沒驚奇,媒介不專業<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0M5V2c54s9HtkOeMzXlOkbkQ2ZHJMKPXbFZM1PqOjwdHqokyAT9YVPpHRchCmxX-BXr8vsIif0IPoXjEhoOauSYjHLPW__XKLoqYaLKsVPWS4SkmN7OvFQq1Pplkw9OoVratcRjx9Q/s1600/map1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="550" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO0M5V2c54s9HtkOeMzXlOkbkQ2ZHJMKPXbFZM1PqOjwdHqokyAT9YVPpHRchCmxX-BXr8vsIif0IPoXjEhoOauSYjHLPW__XKLoqYaLKsVPWS4SkmN7OvFQq1Pplkw9OoVratcRjx9Q/s640/map1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span id="docs-internal-guid-137c191d-4c6a-cb10-68e7-84880337a7a2"></span></b></span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">留意了美國總統大選一段時間,最後結果對我沒有太大意外。驚呼狂叫的</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">人</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,不是對事情發展注意不夠,便是給媒體有意無意的誤導。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">最容易明白選舉結果,莫如一看兩黨投票結果分布圖。希拉里羸的多是東西兩岸的省份,socio-economic 和教育程度較高,相對特朗普的是中南部的 Hillbilly 「大鄉里」省份,近年因工業急速倒閉而經濟大幅下滑,失業率高企,社會問題嚴重。正在閱讀 J.D. Vance 的 《Hillbilly Elegy》,就是描述藍領白種人,在中部被忽略省份的絕望生活。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我有前文已說,希</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">代表華爾街力量,是大企業的代言人。自然傳媒的立場會向她傾倒。在大選前幾天,媒介言論都說希</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">是勝算什高的大熱門。但反觀民調(若可信的話),希</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">只領先幾個百分點,又怎可說是大熱。有留意賭博盤口的,據 BBC 報導,個人下注特</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">跑出的就較高。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">即使不用陰謀論來看,大企業控制的傳媒要替希</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">抬轎。由於階級立場,記者和大部分評論員,都會不自覺地在特</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">背上插刀。在電視前能發揮專業意見,在媒體上執筆有地盤的,都算是高等教育人士,他們信仰競選傳統,政治正確,對特</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">之亂吹牛、反遊戲規則、宗教、性別歧視呲之以鼻。</span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGE6WiIt_TfjgjI1oNDXEXDPno_CZ6duRcCNj_1hhSHY6gvVO80rGfGf5eZ-LGPfSvkda9L4-zztCAhefpgouaw1_0GIWovsJgY7FtUKqV-MwTIEFf6didPXO2Irwz44L35gR-ailmzg/s1600/book1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGE6WiIt_TfjgjI1oNDXEXDPno_CZ6duRcCNj_1hhSHY6gvVO80rGfGf5eZ-LGPfSvkda9L4-zztCAhefpgouaw1_0GIWovsJgY7FtUKqV-MwTIEFf6didPXO2Irwz44L35gR-ailmzg/s400/book1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: large; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">另方面,媒介中人多出身於東、西兩岸的超級都會,屬於社會精英,多數對中部「蠻荒」地帶沒認識,沒感情。有看美劇 《Big bang theory》 的,知道劇中女主角,胸大無腦的 Penny 來自 Nebraska,就被取笑她的兄弟在家鄉蠢得與牲畜雜交。再看幾年前什得好評的黑白電影 《Nebraska》,就看到中部省份的那份荒涼、慘淡。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">年輕精英不知道中部人民生活於「水深火熱」中,特</span></span></b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">看起來是他們的明燈。跟香港很多年輕記者一樣,他們內心與佔中、反共的反對派接近,即使沒有存心,報導起政治新聞時,就極為偏頗。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">當大選結果確定,電視記者形容,所有人都驚訝不信,影片中都是如喪㛈妣的希</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">支持者。當然,因為他們站在紐約、華盛頓。傳播理論大師 McLuhan 名句:The medium is the message。其實 The location 也是 the message。尤其是單打獨鬥的外電通訊員,沒有能力,也沒有認知去報導蠻荒大鄉里的歡喜若狂。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">媒體判斷和民調的失誤,其一是特</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">在打一場全新不按理出牌的仗,傳統學院理論全用不著,其二是沒有精英肯紆尊降貴,用「二等公民」大鄉里的角度去審視選舉。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我猜大鄉里投特</span></b></span><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">一票的理由,除了有人真心相信他的信念,承諾與能力,即使抱懷疑的,心想現在反正死路一條,選他出來也許有半線生機。又或者是:希</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">只舔華爾街屁眼,特</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">朗普</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">勝出可能沒幫助,但至少可拆你希</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">拉里</span></b><b style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">和民主黨的台階,一表我們大鄉里的 people power。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br class="kix-line-break" /></b></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.6667px; font-weight: 400;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-68040009948431195882016-11-05T18:04:00.000-07:002016-11-05T18:04:33.552-07:00攝影路上<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXhJCxfuquei5kf3S9OVd3HbviDbawyT_G8kiHdLJOOefbreXL0lE7FTkYf9Y1h3LsW0GkCcMjLlk75cQ5OyWYrAMX6E55h-XydWsdZurzr57jsh2kIEYRwS6XtBXHhQSba6GyycZ4rg/s1600/Noway-Man.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXhJCxfuquei5kf3S9OVd3HbviDbawyT_G8kiHdLJOOefbreXL0lE7FTkYf9Y1h3LsW0GkCcMjLlk75cQ5OyWYrAMX6E55h-XydWsdZurzr57jsh2kIEYRwS6XtBXHhQSba6GyycZ4rg/s400/Noway-Man.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3d596d; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-c9cc7b91-371d-6001-7811-9412e027e396"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>有興趣定時閱讀本網址的朋友,都知道我有攝影的興趣,間中有自己的作品向大家介紹。最近決定深入一點,寫多一些有關攝影的文章,於是開始了一個全新的博誌<a href="https://impromptuonphoto.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">《攝影隨談》</a>。短期內,文章會在此同時刊登。希望有心的讀者,也到新網站多多捧場。</i></span></span></span></h3>
<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>我愛上了攝影很久,曾經花耗不少時間與金錢去學習,曾經以此為職業,當過新聞、雜誌、廣告攝影。後因種種因素而停止。</b></span></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>女兒出生後不久,我進入數據時代,買來最便宜的儍瓜機,對著她每天拍攝,樂趣比職業時期不遑多讓。沒有了安裝在 Foba 上的 Sinar,運用著爛船剩下的三斤釘,我是女兒的御用攝影師,最廉價的數碼機,效果也不錯(當然,看著女兒,就像吃糖果般甜,是每個父親的感覺。大家都認為自己是兒女最好的攝影師。)幸好當年沒有臉書和 Instagram,否則,朋友們都要忍受我這個驕傲父親不停的轟炸。</b></span></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">女兒獨立離家了,空閒時間多些,近年開始重拾的攝影興趣,漸漸「進入直路」了。 Hobbyist 攝影師的路怎樣走,是時候要點思索。太認真?我是相信不論你的興趣是園藝、寫詩、騎單車,下些苦功研究、練習、嘗試改進,就是趣味的所在。攝影也是,若你只做 Armchair 攝影師,關心比併不同相機、鏡頭的數據多於照片本身,只要你享受,我也不覺有問題。牛津字典就說,興趣就是令人快慰的活動。但我關心的是照片、影像。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">我喜愛人像。在職時,有訪問人物造像和時裝攝影,工作得加倍興奮。解甲歸田,年近花甲,也沒有藝術家氣質或 hipster 式朋友,人像攝影變成遙不可及之事。可替女友、妻子造像吧?周日不少拍友背著沉重的長短火,在郊外或公園,指導女伴扭曲纖腰,坐高站低。看著愛人的你,當然是雙眼流出蜜糖,但不是任何人的女伴也能吸引第三者的眼球。若你覺得你的美女造像總欠點什麼,除了攝影技術,好可能是專業的化妝和衣飾的配合…..</span></b></span></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_31" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #3d596d; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 24px 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">
<img alt="sugarpine-w" class=" wp-image-31 aligncenter" height="600" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" src="https://impromptuonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/sugarpine-w.jpg?w=1440&quality=80&strip=info" srcset="https://impromptuonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/sugarpine-w.jpg?w=400&h=600 400w, https://impromptuonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/sugarpine-w.jpg?w=100&h=150 100w, https://impromptuonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/sugarpine-w.jpg?w=200&h=300 200w, https://impromptuonphoto.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/sugarpine-w.jpg 533w" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%;" width="400" /><div class="wp-caption-text" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #668eaa; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; outline: 0px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
效果平平的小樹林</div>
</div>
<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而風景攝影則太耗時和花費太大。前月某天,天氣預報會氣溫急降,一個想到訪很久的小樹林,很可能會下殘冬最後的一場雪。適逢休息日,於是決定驅車前往。今天沒有了菲林開支,但來回八百公里,吃餐館,住了一晚小旅店,消費接近三百澳元。事實是,天沒下雪,翌晨早上六時起床,最後昐望會追到點霧,結果也是落空。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">平常的湖光山色,今天已難叫座。攝影人越跑越遠,沒有千丈瀑布、冰山惡水、荒茫大漠就吸引不多的 likes。深入不毛的旅行不是易事,天公不作美,即使用 Ephemeris Apps 查通日出日落方位,也變成低回報的高投資。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">於是,我決定今後攝影的注,就全押在街頭攝影上。既能有點「人像」,也乎合我在時間和資金上的吝嗇。</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">理論上,只要腳踏出家門,就可以找到攝影目標。不論早晚陰晴,只要作好設備、技術配合,也有機會拍到好作品。器材上,一部小型機,一支定焦廣角鏡。什至是一部手機,就有機會成為大師。和任何藝術創作一樣,街頭攝影也有很多學問、易學難精。日後再慢慢與大家討論。</span></b></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #3d596d; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" /></span></div>
<div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3d596d; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-91024431090788963122016-10-13T21:11:00.000-07:002016-10-14T18:37:22.224-07:00有法治無貪汚<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVlFuUvuYPiqbpgU9vDfh-E8tVU5RzwsK47yhMN4w_Zfukh_BDulNTRgMAtxK3pUrgEFpO7qwWnZUPR3BeHXp2NhvxHBGLDp8uhElqSqR08L_Bd4MzAtczcFMAX3e8Sqza29Zy3om01w/s1600/Corruption-definition-illustration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="406" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVlFuUvuYPiqbpgU9vDfh-E8tVU5RzwsK47yhMN4w_Zfukh_BDulNTRgMAtxK3pUrgEFpO7qwWnZUPR3BeHXp2NhvxHBGLDp8uhElqSqR08L_Bd4MzAtczcFMAX3e8Sqza29Zy3om01w/s640/Corruption-definition-illustration.jpg" width="640"></a></div>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><br></b></span>
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><br></b></span>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">早星期,美國大選的觀察家,維基解密的擁躉,均十分期待阿桑奇要引爆的「十月炸彈」。我估計要爆發的內幕,不是希拉莉的電郵醜聞,便是她的貪污傳聞。只可惜來的僅是反高潮。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">對於十分本土/反共的香港年輕人,貪污似乎只是中國大陸的獨家產品。為求討好讀者的媒體,於是也喜歡大做中國陰暗新聞。貪污要聲討,反貪也要耍陰謀論,反正「支那國」的玫瑰花也是臭的。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">有留意本博志的設計,左手邊一欄,是作者的小小讀書報告,大半年前,便看過了主在指控克林頓夫婦懷疑貪污的專書《Clinton Cash》。早於克林頓在 Arkansas 擔任省長時,令人側目的事件便曾出不窮。很可惜,數十年例子多籮籮,但作者最後都沒有一份文書證據,能作出法律上的指控。原因........克林頓兩人都是執業律師起家,偷吃過後,咀抹得十分乾淨。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">舉個最簡單的例子,克林頓退休後,不斷到處演講,每次收取數十萬至上百萬酬金。注意,那是「勞動」後的酬金,顯然不是黑金。但法例規定他不能洩露白宮內幕,他辦公桌底與女助理的秘辛,能說的都只會留下來給自己的回憶錄。那還有企業請他發表百萬演說?原因當然是他的政壇關係,最有洪荒之力的,當然就是充當國務卿的枕邊人。當克林頓剛下台時,由於花費鉅資在他的風流官司,他自己說已近乎身無分文的地步。但不旋踵,他們又成為國會山富貴之列。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">作者當然提供了大量嫌疑例子,什至早年懷疑收受利益,連原子能機構,都可以由外國資本控制公司參與。再前任的國務卿 Colin Powell 最新的外漏電郵,就指責希拉莉是個貪婪的人。他是政壇老狗,當然看通很多眉來眼去,只是沒有白紙黑字。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">中國存在嚴重的貪污問題,有聰明人指出是因為法律不周,和人治當道。這當然是事實.....的一部份。但西方國家其實一樣貪污腐敗,只是人民普遍「有法治精神」,做什麼勾當之前,都有法律團隊事先披荊斬棘。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">剛開始看一套年前的舊美劇 《Mr Robot》,故事大概是一群地下駭客革命黨,利用網路起底和干擾,要打倒美國社會中 1%背後的1%。其中一幕「魔鬼公司」的高層,要籮致一地下駭客,用保驃押送他到辦公大廈頂樓會議室,圓型大會議桌上圍坐著十二個老少西裝筆挺的人。「魔頭」說,這十二個人令我很煩厭,但他們是我公司的律師,我請了他們,他們必須列席....。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">不幸,最權威的律師、會計師,最精密的勾當,間中都有失手的時刻。由 Enron 的瘋狂做假賬至破產,GFC 前各投資機構的大量傾銷廢紙當證券,到 Hyundai, Volkswagon 汽車的做假數據,到 Wells Fargo 銀行單方面「送」信用卡等。「充滿法治精神」的高層行政人員,也有聰明反被聰明誤的時刻。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">最為人咎病的兩個美國機構,食品藥物管理局和金融業監管局,就最盛行與業內大企業行政人員玩旋轉門 (revolving door)。譬如今天是高盛的 CEO,退下來明天加入金融業監管局,一個專門立法管制金融業的聯邦機構。於是在任時,對金融業柔順如白鴿,任期完重返投資機構,就學懂了任何金剛咒的破解方法,也建立了豐厚的政黨 crony。最可怕是,整個過程都是合法,又令人敬慕。</span></b></span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-f1b706d4-c15a-1b9b-67dc-14a7cf6f20dc"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><br></span></b>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">香港的高官也盛行退休後過檔至地產霸權。新任務是什麼?當然是關起門來透露政府機密!有新大計時,就代為打通天庭的天地線。你說這不等於貪污瀆職?昔日是竊國者候,今天是賣國者富。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">一個相近的 scenario,CIA 的總裁明天辭任,轉做「伊斯蘭國/ IS」的受薪戰畧顧問又如何?都是合法的明媒正娶呀!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">政府高層,與企業間的狗男女關係;政客的選舉捐款等,都在法治精神下進行。大眾看不透,聽不懂。只能聽著同鼻孔出氣,大企業控制傳媒美麗的 spins。但黑人多是毒販,槍枝能在暴力日增下加強自衛,移民搶走飯碗,中國傾銷垃圾貨品等就「顯然易見」得多。特朗普自然是美國的救星。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">澳洲聯邦議會剛大選結束,有很多新議員入局,其中一人,就被揭發就職演辭,是由地產商顧問公司代寫的。不用查他的銀行帳號,到相關法令起草和投票時,就不用再猜他的立場了。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">貪污瀆職是普世價值,對不起,是普世罪行。衣冠楚楚,高人一等的西方人在金錢面前,與蝗蟲般的中國人沒有兩樣。只是中國的大款沒有足夠的法治常識,收起賄款時還是大刺刺的不懂閃縮。還是荷里活做了美國夢的最強軟實力,在五光十色的包裝下,美國是人權、民主、廉政、和平與愛的代言人。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">附白:</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">貪污說過,美國總統大選這台鬧劇,實在精彩得不能不說,不知道香港的民主運動少壯/祟美派看懂多少。</span></b></span></div>
<br>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">特朗普的「更衣室對白」醜聞,實在是希拉莉的天賜機緣。醜聞出後,我對特朗普的評價沒扣一分----早知他就是保守,種族、宗教、性別歧視,大咀巴沒頭腦的人嘛。我以前的叔伯輩,一聽到有錢佬搞電影,第一句就説是借機玩明星,這句話套在娶老婆越娶越年輕的特朗普身上,我覺得仍是有效。他辦電視真人騷,搞選美,若說沒有「玩明星」,沒有醎豬手我才不信呢。三兩句自吹自擂的更衣室對白其實沒有什麼大不了,只不過一直騎虎難下的共和黨高層,終於找到下台階,可以正氣凜然地拋棄特朗普。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">差不多同時間,還洩露出希拉莉對各大投資銀行秘密承諾,是日後任何政策改變,必定與業界深切討論,並認同他們對美國經濟的貢獻云云。兩則醜聞,大企業控制的傳媒自然對前者重拳出擊,後者輕輕帶過。Sex always sells, 讀者自然對性醜聞嘗如甘露,不知道希拉莉已在他們背後栽植苦果。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></b></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-34886728420389818952016-08-30T16:45:00.000-07:002016-08-31T04:52:46.176-07:00城寨美學<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRFh5FJfP_jNudWFxJGf-r59gw3DHNrNEsNyUMmY6BymWFgsL0tScwrzEWW7yth1DKLhrDEgAqDnV4G1vzUQY_UK8KEsa-yYw7YKgWFvbBsLANzJjKW9VEyvgsYLQf3yk8xKK32462A/s1600/wall+city.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRFh5FJfP_jNudWFxJGf-r59gw3DHNrNEsNyUMmY6BymWFgsL0tScwrzEWW7yth1DKLhrDEgAqDnV4G1vzUQY_UK8KEsa-yYw7YKgWFvbBsLANzJjKW9VEyvgsYLQf3yk8xKK32462A/s640/wall+city.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span id="docs-internal-guid-f1c95a5d-ddd0-3c8b-5cef-c0b1f611d4d8"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b>最近九龍城寨因流行電視劇,再次成為議題。對於高嚷港獨的新生代,城寨在他們父親射精前已成歷史,重溫當然是益智活動,好知道城寨曾經是中、英不管,最港獨的地區。</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">最近沒事忙,凋冷了博誌地盤。趁城寨熱,重抄三年前舊文,一是告訴忠實讀者,本人尚在人間,二是自誇一下本博誌的常青性:)</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">+ + + + + + + + + + + + + </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; line-height: 1.15; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-family: "arial"; line-height: 1.15; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>最近有臉書朋友介紹一群組,專門貼上老香港的照片。年過不惑,在記憶的死角內,能勾回曾經的影像很是味道。但光是一輛電車在跑;一幢大厦掛上了先施公司招牌,對過來人頗有回味,但照片本身全無美學可言。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>對都市建築美學,似乎在本土流行/商業藝術上所見不多(尤其我身居異地。)所以,當我最近玩 Xbox 的《Call of Duty: Black Ops》,意外地發現其中一場景,是老九龍城/城寨時 ,驚嘆老外美術工作者,看到本土人士忽略的遺珠。</b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>遊戲中,特工穿梭在九龍城密集大厦的天台上夜黑作戰,可以看到霸道的霓虹招牌四向張揚,僭建的殘破木寮,外露的電線、水渠、衣物、曝晒食品。有時主角會走進住宅的走廊,裝飾有揮春、老式灶頭、花枝鐵閘等。當然,那不僅是老照片的湊合,一切光影都經過心思的規劃,構圖與明暗都有調度。</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4XQn-UdFU1qhxmCk1q6CcEtHS4QYPCWmrCEZCVUxxIaVeVO-XxxxFEmIn5JRLNBgPP022zHjDdRcUsz5L_x5D0275ggLNrQc7bPVpzPdDqkI_uxY8K70VZe4fGz0xCOb2eWegCSoUFg/s1600/black+ops.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #7d181e; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4XQn-UdFU1qhxmCk1q6CcEtHS4QYPCWmrCEZCVUxxIaVeVO-XxxxFEmIn5JRLNBgPP022zHjDdRcUsz5L_x5D0275ggLNrQc7bPVpzPdDqkI_uxY8K70VZe4fGz0xCOb2eWegCSoUFg/s640/black+ops.jpg" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="572" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10.4px;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-small;">沒有 Xbox 截圖裝置,只是網上取圖,遺溜了更精彩的</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>現實中居住其內的人,只會感到迫狹、飛機噪音、穢、罪惡叢生、危機四伏。但抽离地看,其光、聲、形的結合,奇怪地組成了特殊的黑色美學價值。</b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>糊塗的記憶中,麥當雄的《省港旗兵》好像有城寨陋巷的追殺。首部《麥嘜》也有些 Cityscape 鏡頭----不過應該是大角咀,不是九龍城。近年幾部電影,都有用插滿魚骨天線的天臺做背景,但都未能在視覺上形塑出獨特的風格。</b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>其實最能看透香港都市建築黑色美學的,是 1982 年電影 Blade Runner 的導演 Ridley Scott。該電影由首映時的門可籮雀,變成日後影響無數電影人的 Cult Master。他解釋說,高科技、高資本城市,就建築於殘破、黑暗的舊城市上 (和 Fritz Lang 的經典 Metropolis 相近)。電影中雖是未來的洛杉磯,但基本概念則來自香港,那都市的景像就是 “Hong Kong on a very bad day.” (Ridley Scott 先前曾幾番到香港拍廣告片,原意也想在香港取景。)</b></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCmeMtKzsqluOuPiCKh5TSKEbG4Rfnjufv2nrp12mxmLT53LIpuK_VBWdZcJ5WziqxQ7qa9pn1QqNtXWYQvgYKldvAdWd7S_RYeEWVuh7EWEyTaqSIYzGY42k7ShT_-DiJOAOuwmjP7w/s1600/Blade-Runner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #7d181e; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="331" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCmeMtKzsqluOuPiCKh5TSKEbG4Rfnjufv2nrp12mxmLT53LIpuK_VBWdZcJ5WziqxQ7qa9pn1QqNtXWYQvgYKldvAdWd7S_RYeEWVuh7EWEyTaqSIYzGY42k7ShT_-DiJOAOuwmjP7w/s640/Blade-Runner.jpg" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10.4px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-small;"><b>Blade Runner: 洛杉磯 fusion 九龍城</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>(這個新城壓在舊城之上的概念,也在搞笑電視卡通劇 Futurama 中應用。在未來超科技城市的街道,一揭起地渠蓋,就落到又黑又窮又爛的舊城。只是笑話,不涉美學成分。)</b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>然之後,有最義無反顧地九龍城的《攻殼機動隊》。此動畫片相信香港人都熟悉,又引以為傲 (不知應否為有人欣賞自己的瘡疤而驕傲。)有有心人特意將電影的部份片段,套上極其相似的香港實景並排對比,頗堪玩味。</b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><a href="http://vimeo.com/33731256" style="color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://vimeo.com/33731256</a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></b></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>有點題外話:多部在畫工和視覺創意上我極其欣賞的日本動畫電影,可惜故事結構和思想上都十分老套,除了《攻殼機動隊》還有《亞基拉》、《Paprika》、《Tekkon Kinkreet》,都呢喃著佛家的生死、有無。反而是全無做作,沒有野心去文以載道的《Ninja Scroll 獸兵衛忍風帖》,畫工雖不算細膩,但武打的設計,背景的安排,故事的詭異,再大灑血腥與鹽花,至今仍是我的動畫片首選*。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir1oOVx17OFNZxar6zDGJpTTe8pLMLYuOOs75umEylZW-IWcjBbnUHNJJslqWYt8Rocbo9YQaLQYLLwH6JOxE4GCEpEiTROr4HdaX4kgYs43VTDa2m6ox6YlKMwgUJCyoHi-R_WWeiRQ/s1600/ghost.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #7d181e; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="534" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir1oOVx17OFNZxar6zDGJpTTe8pLMLYuOOs75umEylZW-IWcjBbnUHNJJslqWYt8Rocbo9YQaLQYLLwH6JOxE4GCEpEiTROr4HdaX4kgYs43VTDa2m6ox6YlKMwgUJCyoHi-R_WWeiRQ/s640/ghost.jpg" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 20px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 10.4px;"><b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-small;">Ghost in the Shell</span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">保育在土地成為最昂貴商品的環境下,似乎只能成為奇珍。況且,老九龍城/城寨是瘡疤、Eyesore,難想像與保育混為一談。那就只能將責任交給創作《攻殼機動隊》的大和民。位於橫濱和東京中間的川崎市,一家遊戲機中心,老板十分心儀九龍城寨的 dystopian 感覺 ,特意將其室內裝飾城寨化。計劃日本行的可以到此一遊,光看不打機就「無料」。廢話少說看圖最實際,請看 link: </span><a href="http://randomwire.com/kowloon-walled-city-rebuilt-in-japan" style="color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://randomwire.com/kowloon-walled-city-rebuilt-in-japan</a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></b></span></div>
<b style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><br /><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></span></b><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>Xbox 遊戲的好處,是美術家已建立起 3D 的虛擬九龍城,玩者可以自選東張還是西望,左傾或右擺。前陣子看到香港資料照片,有展覽會陳列出老香港街道、樓房、店鋪的手砌模型,彷真度極高。如果主辦當局與時並進,應該採用電腦 3D 科技,使展覽參觀者能「走入」模型,360 度細意觀看 。</b></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #274e13; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b><br /><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"></span></b></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;"></span>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>《Black Ops》的 3D 好看,可惜它是個槍擊遊戲,在槍林彈雨下奔馳殺敵/被殺,能寬懷觀光的機會實在不多,有點浪費。</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: medium;"><b>*看過 Ninja Scroll 2預告片,古裝忍者駕電單車,持機關槍。可休矣。</b></span></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-30302318610057813552016-05-25T05:10:00.000-07:002016-05-25T05:10:34.287-07:00尼泊爾:災後一年(圖片集)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWDI2Oe6qTb1gOH7JxcCECFGuhEfLp8r0ckoSA1hntsZzp3m2NeumuWdx0jPuj__xdInC-bbxAmYpfEWsrrhlXDPTWKMbdmWSoSwejeXyz5K7aHOvEek35L0TJn_2QfCa0hab9Q5bdjg/s1600/DSC04441.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWDI2Oe6qTb1gOH7JxcCECFGuhEfLp8r0ckoSA1hntsZzp3m2NeumuWdx0jPuj__xdInC-bbxAmYpfEWsrrhlXDPTWKMbdmWSoSwejeXyz5K7aHOvEek35L0TJn_2QfCa0hab9Q5bdjg/s640/DSC04441.jpg" width="478" /></a></div>
<br />
<span id="docs-internal-guid-d303d71c-e79f-81f8-10dd-44a6fc3ef6db"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">早前假期去了頭一趟尼泊爾,是最後大半個月前才改變的行程。行前資料研究不足,原來已是登山季節的尾聲。攝影行裝已盡量簡約,但三腳架仍然儍乎乎地不忍留下。於是乎我的背包比我導遊的還要重近一倍。</span></b></span></span><br />
<span><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">登山季節將盡,表示季候雨時節的逼近。結果是整天灰茫茫烟霞霧氣,加上農民的焚燒枯枝殘木,要看巍峨山景,只能從山中餐廳的旅遊海報上看到,拍風景照的計劃當然是完全泡湯。三腳架爬上我背後,坐「順風車」登上海拔三千多公尺的山頂,然後原封不動回到山腳。</span></b></span></span><br />
<span><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">沒有壯麗山河,攝影活動決定重回我的根---紀實攝影。四月中臨行前,國際媒體大量推出尼泊爾大地震一周年的報導。適逢其會,要作報導攝影,自然要比風平浪靜的日子多了點意思。私人旅行,當然不能如專業記者般深入不毛,或是與救災、重建團體有聯繫。我的攝影就只能「側寫」,而我認為側寫的攝影,藝術價值會更高(夠水準的話)。</span></b></span></span><br />
<span><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">以下的照片,便是我在山區,以及加德滿都市內的野生捕獲,也算是較全面的觀察。回程後剛看到 Magnum 圖片社七十周年公開賽,也提交了一些湊個熱鬧。這是趕著 Magnum 指引最先挑出來的,剩下其他主題還得慢慢處理。</span></b></span></span><br />
<span><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></b></span></span>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM9bd0vu0oan-SXTXD621ZBx16xC7_jPDxtp5vm3p95PX_MH20PASAKukJsHwYx-1owgU7JrxKrSVyjwUfHResiSwc6pX5TX8JGjhjVighuSWOWF4ca004M3Qb6b1qhMd1vHXVSAwD8g/s1600/DSC03496.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM9bd0vu0oan-SXTXD621ZBx16xC7_jPDxtp5vm3p95PX_MH20PASAKukJsHwYx-1owgU7JrxKrSVyjwUfHResiSwc6pX5TX8JGjhjVighuSWOWF4ca004M3Qb6b1qhMd1vHXVSAwD8g/s640/DSC03496.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">中學校園</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaNe3B7MhCL21nRGiEeZYxjdaGOeAqd1OiHFmkyefpZTZeBb2yL7yI7HFu_rhrOnERMHe0aJlvXRlxJUfh4gUa2l6V0H1vgCYuc1FHfMk6CGBTMy99SblKcp-Vnk9UzYvXOY351FqeA/s1600/DSC03733.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEaNe3B7MhCL21nRGiEeZYxjdaGOeAqd1OiHFmkyefpZTZeBb2yL7yI7HFu_rhrOnERMHe0aJlvXRlxJUfh4gUa2l6V0H1vgCYuc1FHfMk6CGBTMy99SblKcp-Vnk9UzYvXOY351FqeA/s640/DSC03733.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">公園側</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBAEJSog03nukLG0fXk2YTUbuOSPyeHREhu0eufYHeWeE0PSd9gd8CrJ8rpXG0hjPrGuH-sTH8DPorQlvidjTAeKr9FBmxf0VVo1Jw9swEmoXVrSTDybUuaNStElGFkOFOt4NTvCn8-g/s1600/DSC04616.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBAEJSog03nukLG0fXk2YTUbuOSPyeHREhu0eufYHeWeE0PSd9gd8CrJ8rpXG0hjPrGuH-sTH8DPorQlvidjTAeKr9FBmxf0VVo1Jw9swEmoXVrSTDybUuaNStElGFkOFOt4NTvCn8-g/s640/DSC04616.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">災后工作</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwoBN-Gnh60mZcQTtPjljBiTfYciLXYSefPH1LZqV9VgH2kkaFWt065i2Cpg1A_Mf8wCOO1BRdbRYaIUCgDOJvVHNyqYWoS_-4SSssf6nfVHEzdxMcmbq9cp-KUHu9v1BXylEDWYkKhw/s1600/DSC04125.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwoBN-Gnh60mZcQTtPjljBiTfYciLXYSefPH1LZqV9VgH2kkaFWt065i2Cpg1A_Mf8wCOO1BRdbRYaIUCgDOJvVHNyqYWoS_-4SSssf6nfVHEzdxMcmbq9cp-KUHu9v1BXylEDWYkKhw/s640/DSC04125.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">山上少年</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiUr1vi5DCfA3SRQK3l_TOR6fjyTZhKuYzPY2nQ76Kk264cjA4jMHHN2FB3tNlOTQ5Ow4mV50PIj8StCGkHjs8Cf7l_ASpXL8aCPy0MGc-5H3B57PrtOlga5c5uiMp6PDeJfJhyphenhyphen3EjxA/s1600/DSC04132.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiUr1vi5DCfA3SRQK3l_TOR6fjyTZhKuYzPY2nQ76Kk264cjA4jMHHN2FB3tNlOTQ5Ow4mV50PIj8StCGkHjs8Cf7l_ASpXL8aCPy0MGc-5H3B57PrtOlga5c5uiMp6PDeJfJhyphenhyphen3EjxA/s640/DSC04132.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">山村內的箭藝愛好者</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1qyQdFmrm-brvKXxGxhq7yL2zo8sfX8K_NwiFWKlxa3ZhgJExSiYUb2HZj2-y3b15JzU8YKiEhMgir67yPNzBpgp3kSNCNpOEyI5I1h7FybSDhx7A9G4pqzHMwz6wjfeiuwmZsRGwg/s1600/DSC04424.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1qyQdFmrm-brvKXxGxhq7yL2zo8sfX8K_NwiFWKlxa3ZhgJExSiYUb2HZj2-y3b15JzU8YKiEhMgir67yPNzBpgp3kSNCNpOEyI5I1h7FybSDhx7A9G4pqzHMwz6wjfeiuwmZsRGwg/s640/DSC04424.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Patan博物館</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKQpLusXeGqHXY8DzWAnV8jdD8WTZhAD_MJ-iZLmRsb4yGL_gcsez8EBYfS1K0oNEfme05gdj9ik12tPcjwR6oYOCjlOpGnY9mExV9EFHSH2dtfLFBzs88hVvgTMM5wxRL1r-AqdOx7g/s1600/DSC04496.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKQpLusXeGqHXY8DzWAnV8jdD8WTZhAD_MJ-iZLmRsb4yGL_gcsez8EBYfS1K0oNEfme05gdj9ik12tPcjwR6oYOCjlOpGnY9mExV9EFHSH2dtfLFBzs88hVvgTMM5wxRL1r-AqdOx7g/s640/DSC04496.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">街頭少年</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz3U8k_MPtkxHc7IfJFAcpqFPnLrxCfFXHuguvT6jRQQS_dhTIqNPGEiCa23tXlkqmA_w1AL3bd1p94SyDVs8uQZGKK2sHxKYsGKJiDcAa3WoPwY7-D-QN_ovXbF4JAbt9ybXQsgRrIA/s1600/DSC04651.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz3U8k_MPtkxHc7IfJFAcpqFPnLrxCfFXHuguvT6jRQQS_dhTIqNPGEiCa23tXlkqmA_w1AL3bd1p94SyDVs8uQZGKK2sHxKYsGKJiDcAa3WoPwY7-D-QN_ovXbF4JAbt9ybXQsgRrIA/s640/DSC04651.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Shree Pashupatinath (簡稱Shiva) Temple 火葬場</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyqXKpuUkxojW43bV2BVhc5611QvS53icGOPSFUWKS7vPuAAxiFmxaVexX1LgrdjHnoX6jFPS-zmyd1Gkobl_sANVzolYYVhZYQvwgDwfOGBBtVJEb_YBHMEOsRC99g-Ub3OLfQAErzA/s1600/DSC04339.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyqXKpuUkxojW43bV2BVhc5611QvS53icGOPSFUWKS7vPuAAxiFmxaVexX1LgrdjHnoX6jFPS-zmyd1Gkobl_sANVzolYYVhZYQvwgDwfOGBBtVJEb_YBHMEOsRC99g-Ub3OLfQAErzA/s640/DSC04339.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-12422197575153058022016-04-03T17:03:00.000-07:002016-05-09T15:57:20.060-07:00人工智能 VS 人性<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8XPv22vD2dXceKQ-Y2EJRZbevIBmCrzRFRHbUdIyn7vh2MA4c12zKVb7MagJhOFtD0SErMqNq4k-VVinBCfAKHOowELiXQPJZJvsk2q3kuyxbMWGMPUih-3odAlyMlfc3wuCg6gRZZQ/s1600/tay3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8XPv22vD2dXceKQ-Y2EJRZbevIBmCrzRFRHbUdIyn7vh2MA4c12zKVb7MagJhOFtD0SErMqNq4k-VVinBCfAKHOowELiXQPJZJvsk2q3kuyxbMWGMPUih-3odAlyMlfc3wuCg6gRZZQ/s640/tay3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: small;">Chatbots 將成為宅男至愛?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-04a6503e-dcba-5b8d-a7d2-edd40026cbd5"></span></span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我相信圍棋的普及程度不會高,但不知誰掌管的宣傳工作,Google 的人工智能打敗圍棋世界級高手,竟然惹來傳媒廣泛報導。恰好二十年前 , IBM 的 Deep Blue 挫敗國際象棋冠軍,似乎除了電腦界和象棋界外,沒多少人關心。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我第一不懂圍棋,第二不懂電腦程式,但並不覺得人工智能在 Deep Blue 之後,能打敗圍棋高手有何特別。只要有更快的計算速度,有更精密而更包容的方程式,勝利只是遲早問題。類似的發展,令我想起打井 X 與 O 遊戲。小學生樂此不疲地玩,以為遊戲中的勝利,是智慧高低的表現。但玩得多了,經驗告訴我們,在「高手」對陣中,這遊戲總是和局告終,毫無趣味(曾有電影 《War Games》 以此為故事骨幹。)AlphaGo 就在學習了千萬棋局,再在每秒鐘億萬步法計算中,羸了「吾生也有涯」的人腦。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">其實人工智能的新聞,近期還有比圍棋更精彩的。其一是 Google 的智能汽車,在最新近的交通意外前,早陣子也公布了一些發展中的出牙 (teething)問題。研究人員表示,若百分百依照道路法規,智能汽車只能像老太婆開車,不單太慢,還會做成其他道路使用者的反感。守法的智能汽車不能絲毫越過法定車速,不能半點過了行車線,停車標誌前完全停車等等。但在現實的路面,每位有駕照的司機,都知道在「合理」情況下,間中違反輕微交通條例,是保持交通順𣈱所「必要」的。智能汽車的開發團隊,正在為應否/如何釐定出「合理地違法」而頭痛。</span></span></b></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGgIYVo53iVyc3fAqQSWKOzxag4rIEqarsGGTi73Bg7uwQVP0dUIbIoRO8K8Dg5NBNIoSCg2UKutDHKyoA-1SZw_dVoYRm0UDdDPkXeoF9Y60iceT0nlxGAbjDxrE8ASSe1_hbv9hThA/s1600/google-self-driving-car-repaint-1200x615.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGgIYVo53iVyc3fAqQSWKOzxag4rIEqarsGGTi73Bg7uwQVP0dUIbIoRO8K8Dg5NBNIoSCg2UKutDHKyoA-1SZw_dVoYRm0UDdDPkXeoF9Y60iceT0nlxGAbjDxrE8ASSe1_hbv9hThA/s640/google-self-driving-car-repaint-1200x615.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: small;">程式精密但思想簡單的 Google Car</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">俗話說「小時偷針,大時偷金」,一旦你在程式上容許人工智能犯小法,在經驗累積下,它便有傾向去犯大法。情況有如末日電影 《The Terminator》 的電腦 Skynet,原來幫助人類生產、管理,但「太聰明」的它,最後發現人類是太沒效率的東西,要取而代之。當人工智能會自行判斷,為了效率可犯</span></span></b><b style="line-height: 22.08px;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">什麼法</span></span></b><b style="line-height: 1.38;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,那就離 Skynet 不遠了。</span></span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7wjF5QxksaUAAtHepvA3j-hhdNo5BK_INoB3mw1_oXiXS5UvEix7qKUh63HFnehiv5i1wNFJR7dUaWUV5kMOLS5gAV2nbh8e0OXG5opcoy3msb6EFae492ZPXHcDtPODhDc-IKB4sMg/s1600/her.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7wjF5QxksaUAAtHepvA3j-hhdNo5BK_INoB3mw1_oXiXS5UvEix7qKUh63HFnehiv5i1wNFJR7dUaWUV5kMOLS5gAV2nbh8e0OXG5opcoy3msb6EFae492ZPXHcDtPODhDc-IKB4sMg/s640/her.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<b style="line-height: 1.38;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">然後,是 Google 車的首宗交通意外。報告說,汽車在過線進入主車道時,以為後面的巴士會慢速讓路。期待職業司機讓路?Google 車是不是單純得可愛呢。我教女兒駕駛時,總綱的其中一條,就是當每位職業司機都是瘋子,車子越大越瘋。對職業/貨車司機的偏見,也是當父親幾十年駕駛經驗之談,能否寫入智能汽車的程序中呢?</span></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">現在再回頭看, AlphaGo 的發展團隊是否真抽了好簽:工作容易,曝光量高,得分高。玩圍棋,不管有多難,也只是數學方程式的問題,不涉人性、倫理、法律,沒有灰色地帶。我們不時有十歲入讀哈佛的數學天才,但永遠沒有十歲的莎士比亞,寫出探討人性的文學鉅著。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">人工智能比固定程式的優勢,是前者懂得經學習而自我完善。微軟上月發展了對話機械人(Chatbot) TAY。使用人工智能,是「出廠」後還能在實戰的不斷對話中,繼續學習。可是,單純的機械人在十六小時後便「學壞」了,發表種族主義的言論,微軟只能急急將它拉下架。「維修」後再上桇,怎知道她竟大談吸大麻煙之道。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">程式員是數學專家,可能不懂人性的黑暗面,竟然估計不到有搗蛋分子,不斷向 Tay 灌輸種族歧視、色情、毒品、和愚昧訊息,在自行完美的學習原則下,初生的 Tay 就迅速被污染了。Tay 下架太快,我看到消息後已與她緣慳一面。我估計 Tay 的敗筆,是研究員支持 chatbot 言論自由的原則。看看言論自由之下的互聯網,不用你刻意尋找,色情畫面也隨時出現在你孩子面前。臉書上滿是做假的訊息、照片。新聞網頁上的讀者回應,粗口是最常見的助語詞。當你的意見被其他用家粗口指控,你最直接的反應是什麼?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">從有關新聞中發現,原來微軟在去年中,便在中國發展出叫微軟小冰的中文 chatbot。與超過四千萬客戶對話,「運作順利」。在國內搞 chatbot,第一件事我想到的,當然是言論審查。在我未與小冰妹妹(設計成十七歲的少女)對話前,我猜若她真的運作順利,言論審查顯然「功不可沒」,至少沒有 Tay 目前的問題。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">我的挑釁性對話如下:</span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtHNGihkycXS_rcwRlRnhbSDp8M0fIsAQpkfM8Be7vNOnXzm6dhK4J_7zofTyTJA6IIo3-qdMLHuJgu0lyObeHKh2KxW2Y0DrBa1afRrMYvj45EceKqK04s3Ds99UdbVnQREfiLM7m5g/s1600/C1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="569" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtHNGihkycXS_rcwRlRnhbSDp8M0fIsAQpkfM8Be7vNOnXzm6dhK4J_7zofTyTJA6IIo3-qdMLHuJgu0lyObeHKh2KxW2Y0DrBa1afRrMYvj45EceKqK04s3Ds99UdbVnQREfiLM7m5g/s640/C1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSR9Oa3s7bVtd9LPzsX5CCUWQjjFoihUrF1QVmC_0cC7Xd1vmMAMKKBm57V3qOXo9-w3wnR45cvG4qWzdCZOOl4Ihv1JhybSewXSiM2HsI8eiwoTwgH_r8-E4gRSjxOxgVyZtQj18jOQ/s1600/c2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="568" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSR9Oa3s7bVtd9LPzsX5CCUWQjjFoihUrF1QVmC_0cC7Xd1vmMAMKKBm57V3qOXo9-w3wnR45cvG4qWzdCZOOl4Ihv1JhybSewXSiM2HsI8eiwoTwgH_r8-E4gRSjxOxgVyZtQj18jOQ/s640/c2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">這是我們有中國特色的 chatbot 的聰明之處,遇到敏感問題就無寧兩可、顧左右而言他一番。</span></span></b><b style="line-height: 1.38;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">要完全言論自由帶來社群衝突,還是相對的審查,釀造相對的和諧。這是數學家不能單獨解決的困難</span></span></b><br />
<b style="line-height: 1.38;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b>
<span id="docs-internal-guid-7f287096-de84-eb04-b51d-9afb53fb7341"></span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">其實,將小冰訂做成十七歲,除了是「安全機制」,也算是工程師的遮羞布,在溝通出現障礙時,打出無厘頭的回應也算合理,「時下的年青人嘛」。不過,除了可以當微軟小冰是個懶人包的 wiki ,我真的不知 chatbot 有什麼用,除非你真無聊到極至,享受低智商對話(等如報紙的娛樂版)。等到何時 chatbot 才能發展到像電影 《</span><a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2014/05/her.html" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Her</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">》 一樣,有性感的 Scarlett Johansson 來跟我這個<a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2016/02/blog-post.html" target="_blank">五十歲宅男</a>談情。</span></b></span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6111450801984287020.post-1028318997678971572016-03-10T22:51:00.000-08:002016-03-12T12:17:52.611-08:00美國人盼望社會主義專政<span id="docs-internal-guid-db1b45f6-6448-00e4-8859-00f307dcb609"></span><br>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><br></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrz52E4Hc31Qubgy0NizGIYxIBjcGM1Y6P0HaHXhH8V5XmaVfaxzO9sKQ69CsiHhHKpes4EvwNZa0_kNQVcxZscsaqMsAjGaWqawcWa-1GMv-8tEfFRuOlEN8EJsfdTVDCWs9nJMHNbg/s1600/trump.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><img border="0" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrz52E4Hc31Qubgy0NizGIYxIBjcGM1Y6P0HaHXhH8V5XmaVfaxzO9sKQ69CsiHhHKpes4EvwNZa0_kNQVcxZscsaqMsAjGaWqawcWa-1GMv-8tEfFRuOlEN8EJsfdTVDCWs9nJMHNbg/s640/trump.jpg" width="640"></b></span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><br></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span id="docs-internal-guid-db1b45f6-6465-9b99-090c-1f6a67b87251"></span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">在柏林圍牆倒塌後,美國學者 Francis Fukuyama 說,美式民主制度,和自由市場模式戰勝一切,這將成為社會演變的終極模式,永垂不朽。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">若果從荷里活主流電影看美國,則由牛仔一路向西征的年代開始,美國模式一直已是「永遠正確」的化身。飽受這種軟性市場推廣(又說是文化帝國主義)燻陶的香港人,不論文化、消費和政治的發展,第一時間都要拿去跟「美式標準」比較。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fukuyama 為當權者臉上貼金,謬論也立時得到廣泛宣揚。很多指出美式資本主義缺陷,帶來貧富懸殊、摧毀地球生態;美式民主模式被超級財團綁架、鼓勵官商勾結的作者,則被歸類為左翼作家,變成歌舞昇平中的小臭蟲。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">但對上一次的金融風暴,其後短壽的佔領華爾街,使更多人了解到金融業不受管制的魔鬼之手;佔領伊拉克及其後衍生的 ISIS 恐怖活動,令人重新察覺美國霸權主義的幼稚和虛偽;趨向家常便飯的校園屠殺,仍沒法對武器管制帶來寸進,更是財團操控輿論的惡果;兩黨相爭,以政治利益凌駕一切(這是天下烏鴉一樣的黨高於國),令各種法案在議會中迴旋不進等等。Fukuyama 歌頌的美國意識型態兩大支柱,面臨前所未見的挑戰。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">今屆美國總統提名之爭的特別之處,除了熱鬧鬧像台大戲,就是透視了民間對現有的民主制度和資本主義的不滿。暫時有機會出缐的是 Clinton, Sanders 和口沒遮欄的 Trump。Clinton 除了有可能成為美國首位女性總統外,乏善足陳,是既定模式的競選運動。至於 Sanders 和 Trump,用個最籠統的歸納法,前者代表社會主義,後者則代表反民主的專政。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sanders 被輿論列入社會主義流派,若替他寫個政綱懶人包,大概就是要提高富人稅收,降低貧富差距,加強監管華爾街無良大鱷,推動免費教育至公立大學,打擊大藥廠對醫療保險的控制等。若果在麥卡錫神經質年代,他準受到反共者暗殺的恐嚇。但今天,他光憑網上集資,就收到破紀錄的競選經費。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Trump 的口沫橫飛,可能令你對他的政見最為熟悉。不少評論認為他種族、性別、宗教歧視,況且很多想法都似乎只是 comments on the run,更有不少前後矛盾。Trump 有點像健談的的士司機,任何社會困難,他都有簡單、直接而有效的解決辦法。其實,對於擁戴他的民眾來說,政策事小,個人作風事大。Trump 屬於建制以外的人,推選他為總統,就是要他不按理出牌,打破現有什麼都講政治正確,議會團團轉找不到任何共識。因此選民要他的獨裁、專政,跨過無能、費時的民主機制,要他富厚的身家,可以抗拒財團干擾,要他多快好省地 make America great again!</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sanders 和 Trump 的冒起,一直未被政治觀察家看好。(正如中國在過去卅年經濟發展,「看你幾時死」的評論從未停歇)他們能進身白宮的機會我也認為甚低,但他倆熱賣中的社會主義和搞個人專政,其實反映到美國人心思變的大趨勢,值得深入探討。若將這兩種走向「雙劍合壁」,豈非將天堂的美利堅,變成地獄的新加坡或者中國大陸?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">但,選民的<a href="http://2chanze.blogspot.com.au/2015/05/blog-post.html" target="_blank">所想、所說、和所做</a>很多時並非完全一致的。今天只是選舉熱身,不妨闊論一下空中樓閣,傳媒也樂意為另類者呐喊一陣,搞熱鬧了氣氛,就能收視高一些。但當轉入直路衝線,大型傳媒的幕後金主,便不會再被階級敵人沾便宜。而看厭了把戲的民眾,最后還是害怕過大的改變。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><br></b></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3sI6yhdfGZn_N49SIV1lB1sH3zwMY1X1imDTigb_YdJqt8cRd1YTghCvDr8X8dKjDF21AP-emH1uegaJIlrfV6tSWgc5LO_N-runWCt5QKn-6bK2WPafoM327NDvwnxDXc4cQ5iCF9A/s640/american.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="634"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: large;">這是網版,報紙版更具震撼力</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3sI6yhdfGZn_N49SIV1lB1sH3zwMY1X1imDTigb_YdJqt8cRd1YTghCvDr8X8dKjDF21AP-emH1uegaJIlrfV6tSWgc5LO_N-runWCt5QKn-6bK2WPafoM327NDvwnxDXc4cQ5iCF9A/s1600/american.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b></b></span></a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">不過,美式政治仍有其詭異的地方,那年小布殊派兵伊國碰得一鼻子灰,窮家子弟兵屍體不斷新鲜打包運送回國。但在一片看淡之下的競選連任,竟又給他胡混過關。悉尼一份最有影響力的報紙,在大選結果公布當日,就大標題:It's the American people, stupid。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">萬一 Trump 入主白宮,很難想像美國會變成什麼樣的天地。至於 Sanders 跑出,我覺得他最終也只會給國會山的醬缸醬死。當年奧巴馬憑一個 "Change" 字風頭無兩地進駐白宮,但簡單如關閉 Guantanamo 恐怖分子「監獄」,既不太涉兩黨之爭、財金代理人利益、亦不違反民情。可到今天連續任期的尾聲,仍只聞樓梯響。在象牙塔內教授美國憲法十二年的奧巴馬尚且給醬死,七十五高齡的 Sanders 有什麼能耐,在黑帽子中變出白鴿。</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">好大可能,下任美國總統就是相夫不善的克林頓師奶,代表 1% 的勢力,繼續將汽水罐往前路踢。</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></b></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="color: #274e13; font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "arial"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></b></span></div>
嚴嶺鋒http://www.blogger.com/profile/10010304019618274194noreply@blogger.com0